In the present paper, we introduce topological notions defined by means of α-open sets when these are planted into the framework of Ying’s fuzzifying topological spaces (by Lukasiewicz logic in [0, 1]). We introduce T 0 −, T 1 −, T 2 (αHausdorff)-, T 3 (α-regular)and T 4 (αnormal)-separation axioms. Furthermore, the R 0− and R 1− separation axioms are studied and their relations with the T 1 − ...

It is shown that, for any spatial frame L (i.e., L is a complete lattice generated by the set of all prime elements), both the specialization L-preorder of L-topological spaces introduced by Lai and Zhang [Fuzzy preorder and fuzzy topology, Fuzzy Sets and Systems 157 (2006) 1865–1885] and that of L-fuzzifying topological spaces introduced by Fang and Qiu [Fuzzy orders and fuzzifying topologies,...

We define a finite-differences derivative operation, on a non uniformly spaced partition, which has the exponential function as an exact eigenvector. We discuss some properties of this operator and we propose a definition for the components of a finite-differences momentum operator. This allows us to perform exact discrete calculations.

For the analysis of multi-grid methods applied to finite difference discretizations, two definitions of orders of intergrid transfer operators are being used. The order is either defined in terms of the symbol of the transfer operator, i.e., its Fourier transform, or as the order of polynomials being preserved. In [J. Comput. Appl. Math., 32(3) (1990), pp. 423–429], Hemker showed that the secon...

The abstract Cauchy problem for the non-stationary bulk queue M(t)|M[k, B]|1 Abstract We derived state probability equations describing the queue M (t)| M [k, B]|1 and formulated as an abstract Cauchy problem to investigate by means of the semi-group theory of bounded linear operators in functional analysis. With regard to the abstract Cauchy problem of this queue, we determined the eigenfuncti...

in this article, we consider the uniqueness of the difference monomials $f^{n}(z)f(z+c)$. suppose that $f(z)$ and $g(z)$ are transcendental meromorphic functions with finite order and $e_k(1, f^{n}(z)f(z+c))=e_k(1, g^{n}(z)g(z+c))$. then we prove that if one of the following holds (i) $n geq 14$ and $kgeq 3$, (ii) $n geq 16$ and $k=2$, (iii) $n geq 22$ and $k=1$, then $f(z)equiv t_1g(z)$ or $f(...