background: immunotoxins are comprised of both the cell targeting and the cell killing moieties. we previously established a new immunotoxin, i.e. shiga toxin granulocyte macrophage-colony stimulating factor (stxa1-gm-csf), comprises of catalytic domain of stx, as a killing moiety and gm-csf, as a cell targeting moiety. in this study, the ability of the immunotoxin to induce apoptosis and doubl...

The distribution, cell tropism, and cytopathology in vivo of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was investigated in postmortem tissue samples from a series of HIV-infected individuals who died either of complications associated with AIDS or for unrelated reasons while they were asymptomatic. Proviral sequences were detected at a high copy number in lymphoid tissue of both presymptomatic patient...

Macrophage polarization is influenced by lipids, which also exert significant control over macrophage functions. Lipids and their metabolites are players in intricate signaling pathways that modulate macrophages’ responses to pathogens, phagocytosis, ferroptosis, inflammation. This review focuses on lipid metabolism functions addresses potential molecular targets for the treatment of macrophage...

Macrophages are specialized cells that control tissue homeostasis. They include non-resident and tissue-resident macrophage populations which characterized by the expression of particular cell surface markers secretion molecules with a wide range biological functions. The differentiation polarization macrophages relies on specific growth factors their receptors. Macrophage-colony stimulating fa...

Magnetic nanoparticles are the good choice for using in MRI as the contrast agent. Iron oxide particles such as magnetite (Fe3O4) or its oxidized form maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) are the most commonly employed in biomedical applications. In this study, we synthesized and optimized the preparation of chitosan manganese-ferrite nanoparticles (CMn-Fe nps) and evaluated its ability for the mice macrophage ...

In Gaucher disease (GD), deficiency of the lysosomal enzyme, acid β-glucocerebrosidase (GCase), and subsequent accumulation of its substrate in macrophages leads to inappropriate immune activation. GCase deficiency affects the differentiation of the mononuclear phagocyte lineage with the resultant dysfunction of reticuloendothelial system organs including liver, spleen and lymph nodes. While ly...

background: we conducted a comprehensive bibliometrics analysis to calculate the h, g, m, a and r indicators for all iranian biomedical research centers (ibrcs) from the output of isi web of science (wos) and scopus between 1991 and 2010. we compared the research performance of the research centers according to these indicators.   methods : this was a cross-sectional and descriptive-analytical ...