نتایج جستجو برای: macrosomic infant

تعداد نتایج: 92876  

Journal: :Clinical science 2003
Hafida Merzouk Naim A Khan

Macrosomia or fetal obesity is a frequent complication of pregnancy in diabetes mellitus. Several alterations observed in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism in macrosomic infants of diabetic mothers are thought to be a consequence of maternal hyperglycaemia leading to fetal hyperinsulinaemia. Macrosomic infants of diabetic mothers are prone to the development of glucose intolerance, obesity and ...

Journal: :Neonatology 2010
Gregory M Hermann Lindsay M Dallas Sarah E Haskell Robert D Roghair

BACKGROUND Weight in infancy correlates with risk of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and obesity in adulthood. Clinical observations have been confounded by obesity-prone genotypes and obesity-linked lifestyles. OBJECTIVES To define the effects of isolated neonatal macrosomia in isogenic animals, we compared macrosomic and control C57Bl6 mice co-fostered by healthy dams receiving standard labo...

Journal: :African health sciences 2015
Cletus Uche Eze Livinus Chibuzo Abonyi Jerome Njoku Udo Okorie Olayinka Owonifari

BACKGROUND Sonographic fetal weight estimation is an important component of antenatal care. AIM To sonographically estimate fetal weight at term and to compare estimated with actual birth weights to determine the validity of estimated fetal weights. SUBJECTS AND METHODS In the prospective study, a convenience sample of 282 women was recruited. Ethical approval and informed consent of patien...

Journal: :Research and Reports in Neonatology 2014

2010
Jennifer Walsh Rhona Mahony Michael Foley Fionnuala Mc Auliffe

BACKGROUND Maternal weight and maternal weight gain during pregnancy exert a significant influence on infant birth weight and the incidence of macrosomia. Fetal macrosomia is associated with an increase in both adverse obstetric and neonatal outcome, and also confers a future risk of childhood obesity. Studies have shown that a low glycaemic diet is associated with lower birth weights, however ...

Journal: :Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India 2015
Elie Nkwabong Guilherme Roger Nzalli Tangho

OBJECTIVE To identify risk factors for macrosomic babies. METHODS This cross-sectional analytical study was carried out in the University Teaching Hospital and the Central Hospital of Yaoundé (Cameroon) from October 1st, 2012 to March 31st, 2013. Women who gave birth to ≥4,000 or 3,000-3,499 g babies were recruited. Variables recorded were fetal sex and birth weight, gestational age, maternal...

2013
Ouma Cisse Isabelle Fajardy Anne Dickes-Coopman Emmanuelle Moitrot Valérie Montel Sylvie Deloof Jean Rousseaux Didier Vieau Christine Laborie

Mild gestational hyperglycemia is often associated with fetal overgrowth that can predispose the offspring to metabolic diseases later in life. We hypothesized that unfavorable intrauterine environment may compromise the development of placenta and contribute to fetal overgrowth. Therefore, we developed a rat model and investigated the effects of maternal dysglycemia on fetal growth and placent...

2010
Oussama Grissa Akadiri Yessoufou Inès Mrisak Aziz Hichami Daniel Amoussou-Guenou Abir Grissa François Djrolo Kabir Moutairou Abdelhedi Miled Hédi Khairi Monia Zaouali Iheb Bougmiza Aabdelkarim Zbidi Zouheir Tabka Naim A Khan

BACKGROUND Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a form of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. GDM is a well known risk factor for foetal overgrowth, termed macrosomia which is influenced by maternal hypergycemia and endocrine status through placental circulation. The study was undertaken to investigate the implication of growth factors and their receptors in GDM and macrosomia, and to disc...

2017
Petter Kristensen Katherine M Keyes Ezra Susser Karina Corbett Ingrid Sivesind Mehlum Lorentz M Irgens

BACKGROUND Perinatal mortality according to birth weight has an inverse J-pattern. Our aim was to estimate the influence of familial factors on this pattern, applying a cohort sibling design. We focused on excess mortality among macrosomic infants (>2 SD above the mean) and hypothesized that the birth weight-mortality association could be explained by confounding shared family factors. We also ...

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