We study the problem of jointly embedding a knowledge base and a text corpus. The key issue is the alignment model making sure the vectors of entities, relations and words are in the same space. Wang et al. (2014a) rely on Wikipedia anchors, making the applicable scope quite limited. In this paper we propose a new alignment model based on text descriptions of entities, without dependency on anc...

The traditional discourse on emergent relationship, developed especially in the context of weak and strong emergence, significantly shifted in the direction of making a distinction between synchronic and diachronic emergence. The synchronic concept of emergent entities means that these are irreducible to their parts, e.g. the properties that these entities exhibit are not the properties of the ...

This paper presents a logic appropriate for mass terms, that is, a logic that does not presuppose interpretation in discrete models. Models may range from atomistic to atomless. This logic is a generalization of the author's work on natural language reasoning. The following claims are made for this logic. First, absence of variables makes it simpler than more conventional formalizations based o...

Distributed systems such as the Internet, the Grid, peer-to-peer systems, etc., have grown to be very large. As the number of entities grows, these systems tend to become unreliable. The establishment of trust becomes difficult in large distributed applications since entities have only partial knowledge about the group and are not expected to interact with only known entities. This introduces u...

Many conservation biologists believe the best ethical basis for conserving natural entities is their claimed intrinsic value, not their instrumental value for humans. But there is significant confusion about what intrinsic value is and how it could govern conservation decision making. After examining what intrinsic value is supposed to be, we argue that it cannot guide the decision making conse...

Objective : To examine the impact of accounting on economic and social needs, including management needs medical entities terms seeking sustainable development, example training research projects. Research Design & Methods Accounting is described from perspective thanks to information, educational application capabilities this system. Participatory observation, critical analysis synthesis a...

Research in Computer-Generated Forces (CGFs) has developed the ability to instantiate a variety of computer-controlled entities that can operate within a virtual battlespace based on the Distributed Interactive Simulation (DIS) protocols. Unfortunately, with current technology it is often easy to distinguish between human-controlled and computer-controlled entities because of the predictable na...

The number-to-position task, in which children and adults are asked to place numbers on a spatial number line, has become a classic measure of number comprehension. We present a detailed experimental and theoretical dissection of the processing stages that underlie this task. We used a continuous finger-tracking technique, which provides detailed information about the time course of processing ...

The main purpose of this paper is to provide a method of multi-criteria decision-making that combines simplified neutrosophic linguistic sets and normalized Bonferroni mean operator to address the situations where the criterion values take the form of simplified neutrosophic linguistic numbers and the criterion weights are known. Firstly, the new operations and comparison method for simplified ...

The objective of the paper ARE to introduce single-valued trapezoidal neutrosophic numbers(SVTrNNs), which is a special case of single-valued neutrosophic numbers and to develop a ranking method for ranking SVTrNNs. Some operational rules as well as cut sets of SVTrNNs have been introduced. The value and ambiguity indices of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity membership functions of SVTrNNs have...