With the widespread use of geo-positioning services (GPS), GPSbased navigation systems have become ever more of an integral part of our daily lives. GPS-based navigation systems usually suggest multiple paths for any given pair of source and target, leaving users perplexed when trying to select the best one among them, namely the problem of best path selection. Too many suggested paths may jeop...

Immunoinformatics is an emergent branch of informatics science that long ago pullulated from the tree of knowledge that is bioinformatics. It is a discipline which applies informatic techniques to problems of the immune system. To a great extent, immunoinformatics is typified by epitope prediction methods. It has found disappointingly limited use in the design and discovery of new vaccines, whi...

The selection of proper materials for different components is one of the most challenging tasks in engineer’s activity. The traditional approach to the selection of materials required looking through the literature and material safty data sheets.With the development of information technology, engineering work has also changed. It involves not only arduous browsing catalogues and guides but also...