Processing parameters in Laser Transformation Hardening have a great effect on microstructures produced via phase transformations. In order to establish the effects for a wide range of processing parameters a large amount of specimens has to be processed and examined by microstructural analysis from polished and etched samples. The process is time consuming and therefore the number of processed...

The name martensite is after the German scientist Martens. It was used originally to describe the hard microconstituent found in quenched steels. Martensite remains of the greatest technological importance in steels where it can confer an outstanding combination of strength (> 3500MPa) and toughness (> 200MPam 1 2 ). Many materials other than steel are now known to exhibit the same type of soli...

S. Krum, F. Pešlová, Czech Technical University in Prague, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering Prague, Czech Republic, J. Kliber VŠB TU Ostrava, Czech Republic Corrosion resistant steels are used for the prod uction of parts exposed to corrosive environment and also to thermo-mechanical loads. Steel molds in the glass manufacture industry with their functional surfaces simultaneously exposed to t...

In this paper we discuss the microstructure of lath martensitic steels and the mechanisms by which it controls cleavage fracture. The specific experimental example is a 9Ni (9 wt% Ni) steel annealed to have a large prior austenite grain size, then examined and tested in the as-quenched condition to produce a relatively coarse lath martensite. The microstructure is shown to approximate the recen...

BlastAlloy 160 (BA160) is a low-carbon martensitic steel strengthened by copper and M2C precipitates. Heat-affected zone (HAZ) microstructure evaluation of BA160 exhibited softening in samples subjected to the coarse-grained HAZ thermal simulations of this steel. This softening is partially attributed to dissolution of copper precipitates and metal carbides. After subjecting these coarse-graine...

The stress relaxation curves for three different hot deformation processes in the temperature range of 750-1000 °C were studied to develop an understanding of the precipitation behavior in a nitride-strengthened martensitic heat resistant steel (Zhang et al., Mater. Sci. Eng. A, 2015) [1]. This data article provides supporting data and detailed information on how to accurately analysis the stre...

The precipitation and Ostwald ripening behaviour of V4C3 (plate shaped) particles during the tempering of a ternary Fe – C –V martensitic steel have been characterised and modelled, taking account of local equilibrium, the capillarity effect, and simultaneous cementite enrichment and dissolution. Particles of V4C3 are represented as parabolic cylinders of revolution, with the tip radius chosen ...

The precipitation and Ostwald ripening behaviour of needle shaped Mo2C particles during the tempering of a ternary Fe –C –Mo martensitic steel have been characterised and modelled, taking account of local equilibrium, the capillarity effect, and the simultaneous enrichment and dissolution of cementite. Particles of Mo2C are represented as paraboloids of revolution, with the tip radius chosen to...

Themechanical performanceofTRIP-120, a novel transformation induced plasticity steel alloy, is evaluated for different loading cases and strain rates. The performance is compared with HSLA-100, a lowalloy steel developed by the United States Navy and currently used in naval hulls. The response of these materials under uniaxial tension and shear was investigated to the point of fracture at isoth...

Sinter hardening enables the production of P/M parts with high strength and apparent hardness after sintering, eliminating the need for a post sintering heat treatment. The availability of sintering furnaces with improved cooling capacity combined with the development of low alloy steel powders specifically designed for sinter hardening make this process particularly attractive for parts that a...