research was carried out in 2007 on 7 native summer-ripening apple cultivars grown in kamal abad karaj research station. the 16 year-old plants were grafted onto seed rootstocks. the cultivars were ghandak-e-kashan, golab-e-isfahan, golab-e-kohanz, mashad, assali, ghermez-e-rezaieh and a new cultivar--koli-e-mahallat (syn. escr). the aim of the study was to identify changes in qualitative and q...

introduction: this study aimed to evaluate patents as well as high level researches including systematic reviews/meta-analyses and randomized controlled clinical trials (rct) published in scientific journals by iranians endodontic. materials and methods: the study started with targeted searches of pubmed as well as world intellectual property organization and united state patent and trademark o...

120 cases of iranian soldiers complaining of hearing loss, were studied over a period of three years at the ghaem medical center in mashad,iran. there was adequate information in iii cases that their engagement in different types of explosions had caused their hearing impairment. the following aspects were evaluated: 1- categorization of their hearing impairment. 2- the otoscopic findings. 3- t...

lateral and anterior displacements of mandible may cause malocclusion. the aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of these displacements in a population of 597 childrens age 12 in mashhad secondary schools. displacment of mandible was shown to be in 11.8 percent of the population (6.2 percent anterior and 5.6 percent lateral displacement).anterior displacement of mandible was diagnos...

background: medical education has dramatically evolved in the past decades, and scholarly behaviors have gained popularity. in this study, scholarship-of-teaching activities from mashhad university of medical sciences (mums) were evaluated for the first time in this country. methods: data related to all applicants who were nominated for promotion to associate and full professor positions were s...

Introduction. Evaluation of scholastic achievment is an important part of the educational process. Therefore assessment principles, methods and practices must be entirely compatible with education objectives. The previous studies have indicated that at most medical colleges evaluation methods are monotonous. These traditional methods are neither profitable nor appropriate to assess the clinical...

Background: Medical Education has dramatically evolved in the past decades, and scholarly behaviors have gained popularity. In this study, scholarship-of-teaching activities from Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (MUMS) were evaluated for the first time in this country. Methods: Data related to all applicants who were nominated for promotion to associate and full professor positions were s...

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