For a ring R, endomorphism α of R and positive integer n we define a skew triangular matrix ring Tn(R,α). By using an ideal theory of a skew triangular matrix ring Tn(R,α) we can determine prime, primitive, maximal ideals and radicals of the ring R[x;α]/〈xn〉, for each positive integer n, where R[x;α] is the skew polynomial ring, and 〈xn〉 is the ideal generated by xn.

Let R be a ring and V be a matrix valuation on R. It is shown that, there exists a correspondence between matrix valuations on R and some special subsets ?(MVPR) of the set of all square matrices over R, analogous to the correspondence between invariant valuation rings and abelian valuation functions on a division ring. Furthermore, based on Malcolmson’s localization, an alternative proof for t...

Recently, public-key cryptography based on tropical semi-rings have been proposed. However, the majority of them are damaged. The main reason is that they use a public matrix to construct commutative semi-rings. New cryptosystems proposed in this paper. They congruent transformation symmetric by circular matrix. NP-hard problem solving system nonlinear equations underlies cryptosystem’s securit...

The classes of clean and nil-clean rings are closed with respect standard constructions as direct products and (triangular) matrix rings, cf. [12] resp. [4], while the classes of weakly (nil-)clean rings are not closed under these constructions. Moreover, while all matrix rings over fields are clean, [12] when we consider nil-clean rings there are strongly restrictions: if a matrix ring over a ...