P policy making is not merely a technical function of gov ernment; rather it is a complex interactive process influenced by the diverse nature of socio-political and other environmental forces. These environmental forces that form the policy context lead to the variation in policies and influences the output and impact. Due to the contextual differences, public policies of the developed countri...

چکیده زعفران به عنوان طلای سرخ ایران با ارزش ترین محصول کشاورزی و گران ترین ادویه جهان در تاریخ صادرات کشورمان همواره از جایگاه خاصی برخوردار بوده و پس از پسته مهمژ ترین محصول صادراتی غیرنفتی کشور می باشد. لذا در این مقاله سعی شده است با استفاده از روش ماتریس تحلیل سیاست 3 (pam)، ضمن بررسی شاخص های حمایتی، مزیت نسبی ایران در تولید زعفران و نیز توان رقابت آن در بازارهای جهانی در سال 1387 مورد بر...

concerns regarding the trans-pacific partnership (tpp) have raised awareness about the negative public health impacts of trade and investment agreements. in the past decade, we have learned much about the implications of trade agreements for public health: reduced equity in access to health services; increased flows of unhealthy commodities; limits on access to medicines; and constrained policy...

members of the 67th world health assembly in 2014 were presented with a framework document to guide world health organization (who) engagement with non-state actors, a key part of who reform kick-started in 2011. according to this document, non-state actors include four distinct constituencies: i) nongovernmental organizations (ngos), ii) private sector entities; iii) philanthropic foundations;...

background many countries conduct health impact assessment (hia) of their projects and policies to predict their positive and negative health impacts. in recent years many guides have been developed to inform hia practice, largely reflecting local developments in hia. these guides have often been designed for specific contexts and specific need, making the choice between guides difficult. the o...

abstract this study uses annual data over the period 2005-2014 and the panel vecm approach to examine financial inclusion and monetary policy effectiveness in africa. the study shows that financial inclusion and monetary policy effectiveness are linked by a set of long-run relationships. policy reaction to the positive financial inclusion shock is not significant. policy reaction to the positiv...

In France, the last decade has been marked by the institutionalisation of evaluation as part of the landscape of public policies. This movement started with science and technology, which, compared to other public policies, went through a specific institutionalisation process. In this chapter I shall present the main transformations and draw some preliminary conclusions on the specific choice ma...

1. Benzeval M, Judge K, Whitehead M. Tackling inequalities in health. An agenda for action. London: King’s Fund; 1995. 2. Ben-Shlomo Y, Marmot M. Policy options for managing health inequalities in industrial and post-industrial countries. En: Strickland SS, Shetty PS, editors. Human biology and social inequality. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; 1998. p. 308-30. 3. Acheson D, Barker D, Ch...

STUDY OBJECTIVE To garner research leaders' perceptions and experiences of the types of evidence that influence policy on health inequalities, and their reflections on how the flow of such research evidence could be increased. DESIGN, SETTING, AND PARTICIPANTS Qualitative two day residential workshop with senior research leaders, most of whom were currently involved in evaluations of the heal...

Ensuring that health policies uphold core concepts of human rights and are inclusive of vulnerable groups are imperative aspects of providing equity in health care, and of realizing the United Nations’ call for Health for All. We outline the process of extensive consultation undertaken across countries and stakeholders culminating in the development of EquiFrame, in conjunction with its associa...