The demand for spectrum resources has increased dramatically with the explosion of wireless mobile devices and services. The Cognitive Radio (CR) associated with TV white space frequencies defined between 470 MHz to 790 MHz is one solution to excel the spectrum resources shortage and address LTE low bands. The antenna design to cover such a wide band is a twofold challenge. First Electromagneti...

Abstract—Two novel structures for high-Q MEMS tumble capacitors are presented. The proposed designs include full plate as well as the comb structured capacitors. They can be fabricated employing surface micromachining technology which is CMOS-compatible. The structures do not require the cantilever beams which introduce considerable series resistance to the capacitor and decrease the quality fa...

Liquid crystal displays (LCDs) are suitable as elements underlying wearable and ubiquitous computing thanks to their low power consumption. A technique that uses less power to drive 1-pixel LCDs is proposed. It harvests the charges on the LCD and stores them in an external capacitor for reuse when the polarity changes. A simulation shows that the charge reduction depends on the ratio of the cap...

This paper presents a 14-bit, tunable bandwidth two-stage pipelined successive approximation analog to digital converter which is suitable for low-power, cost-effective sensor readout circuits. To overcome the high DC gain requirement of operational transconductance amplifier in the gain-stage, the multi-stage capacitive charge pump (CCP) was utilized to achieve the gain-stage instead of using ...

A high voltage RF oscillator circuit has been designed and constructed for driving multipole ion guides. The circuit is tunable from 500 kHz to 1.5 MHz by changing a capacitor and provides 0-1000 V(p-p) that is controlled by a 0-10 V input using a negative feedback circuit. This inexpensive circuit uses a set of high voltage transistors oscillating in tandem and does not require tuning of the r...

Abstract This paper proposes the use of an inverse class-E amplifier with a tunable parallel resonator at the output port in order to obtain a high power-added efficiency (PAE) and output power in a wide frequency range. The tunable resonator circuit has a constant Q factor in the operating frequency range, and since the circuit has a varactor diode, the inductor and capacitor values of the res...

A programmable high-frequency operational transconductance amplifier (OTA) is proposed and analyzed. A general configurable analog block (CAB) is presented, which consists of the proposed programmable OTA, programmable capacitor and MOSFET switches. Using the CABs, the universal tunable and field programmable analog array (FPAA) can be constructed, which can realize many signal-processing funct...

For several years now, electric vehicles (EVs) have been expected to become widely available in the micro-mobility field. However, the insufficiency of such vehicles’ battery-charging and discharging performance has limited their practical use. A hybrid energy storage system, which comprises a capacitor and battery, is a promising solution to this problem; however, to apply model-based designs,...

AbstrAct: This paper presents a new approach of modelling, design, and characteristics of variable radio frequency micro-electromechanical system (RF-MEMS) capacitor integrated on leaky wave antenna (LWA) operating at 94 GHz. This antenna was implemented on grounded coplanar waveguide (CPW). A 2D distributed mathematical model for the capacitor has been developed along this paper; we formulate ...