Methane emitted by coal mine ventilation air (MVA) is a significant greenhouse gas. A mitigation strategy is the oxidation of methane to carbon dioxide, which is approximately twenty-one times less effective at global warming than methane on a mass-basis. The low non-combustible methane concentrations at high MVA flow rates call for a catalytic strategy of oxidation. A laboratory-scale coal-pac...

Studies for determination of sulphur functional groups present in Ledo coal of Assam State of North Eastern Region of India were carried out using Temperature Programmed Reduction (TPR) method. TPR studies were carried out in presence of Resorcinol and hydrogen gas to arrive at the final result. TPR studies on model sulphur compounds viz. L-Cysteine, synthetic rubber, Thiokol, having hydroxyl t...

Several bacteria are known which are capable of growth with methanol or certain other C, compounds as sole source of carbon and energy (Peel & Quayle, 1961), but little is known about the enzymes involved in the oxidation of methanol (Quayle, 1961). It has been suggested (Dworkin & Foster, 1956; Leadbetter & Foster, 1958; Harrington & Kallio, 1960; Kaneda & Roxburgh, 1959b) that methanol oxidat...

Foundries employ green sand molds, which contain coal, silica sand, clay, water, and core binders. This represents one of the largest non-combustion users of coal. When the coal experiences high temperature during the metal casting process, it undergoes pyrolysis reactions and can generate significant amounts of volatile organic compounds. Some of the compounds are released as hazardous air pol...

Five acidophilic protozoa (three flagellates, one ciliate and one amoeba) were isolated from acid mine water and a coal biotreatment plant, and grown in mixed cultures with acidophilic bacteria. Cultures were routinely maintained in ferrous sulphate media: in media containing pyrite or pyritic coal, protozoa grew in cultures containing coarse-grain (61-200 pm) but not fine-grain (c 61 pm) miner...