Background: Hepatic hydrothorax occurs in approximately 5-15 % of patients with cirrhosis and A/W increased risk mortality. Most present when the effusion is large cause respiratory distress. Only a minority cases resolve after sodium restriction diuretics. Here we describe clinical profile, management 4 weeks follow up 17 who were admitted to our hospital over duration 15 months (Nov 2021- Jan...

Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) dysfunction is one of the common obstacles in performing hemodialysis treatment. Acute and chronic thrombosis fistula, stenosis, hematomas are major causes dysfunction. Here, we present an unexpected complication midodrine use which caused AVF a female patient who was suffering from hemodialysis-related hypotension.

Orthostatic hypotension (OH) is a frequent comorbidity affecting between 23 and 38% of Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients. Several pieces of evidence suggest that OH is related to faster cognitive decline and more frequent falls, and has been also connected to increased mortality. OH can be arbitrarily defined as a drop of systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure of 20 o...