The diversity of bacterial communities at three sites impacted by acid mine drainage (AMD) from the Yinshan Mine in China was studied using comparative sequence analysis of two molecular markers, the 16S rRNA and gyrB genes. The phylogenetic analyses retrieved sequences from six classes of bacteria, Nitrospira, Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Deltaproteobacteria, Acidobacteria, and Ac...

: The National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) implemented a real-time neural network system which can discriminate mine fires from nuisance diesel emissions as part of an atmospheric mine monitoring system in NIOSH’s Safety Research Coal Mine. The real-time response of a neural network to fire sensor outputs was demonstrated for coal and belt combustion in the presence of ...

The application of liquid nitrogen injection is an important technique in the field of coal mine fire prevention. However, the mechanism of heat and mass transfer of cryogenic nitrogen in the goaf porous medium has not been well accessed. Hence, the implementation of fire prevention engineering of liquid nitrogen roughly relied on an empirical view. According to the research gap in this respect...

Three local seismic systems were installed by August 2015 in deep underground mines in Sweden – Zinkgruvan Mine (Lundin Mining AB), Garpenberg Mine (Boliden AB), and Kiirunavaara Mine (LKAB) as part of a project for developing new methods for Evaluating the Rock Support Performance (ERSP, Vinnova). The areas were chosen within the most probable volumes where large rockbursts can be expected. Th...

in all over the world, mining is considered as a high-risk activity that is pregnant with serious disasters not only for miners, engineers, and other people into it, but also for people who live near the mines. in this article, our main purpose is to examine some major mine disasters and safety in mines and the case study is a coal mine in turkey. safety in mines is one of the most important is...

Underground fires are still one of the most significant risks in mines today. In order to manage this risk, it is necessary know potential evolution a fire and effects can have on people other objects. Ventilation plays an essential role development fire; also influences propagation toxic fumes variation temperatures all areas mine. Currently, possible jointly analyze, through numerical modelin...

Compound aftershock sequences are of special interest because the decay of secondary aftershocks contains information about the mechanisms that generate all earthquakes. If earthquakes nucleate as a result of accelerating slip, growing cracks, or any similar failure process, then the rate of decay of aftershock sequences is a direct result of that failure process, as influenced by local materia...

In the carbonate soils contaminated by a toxic spill from a pyrite mine (Aznalcóllar, southern Spain), a study was made of a thin layer (thickness = 4 mm) of polluted soil located between the pyrite tailings and the underlying soil. This layer, reddish-yellow in color due to a high Fe content, formed when sulfates (from the oxidation of sulfides) infiltrated the soil, causing acidification (to ...