metal oxide surge arrester accurate modeling and its parameter identification are very important for insulation coordination studies, arrester allocation and system reliability. since quality and reliability of lightning performance studies can be improved with the more efficient representation of the arresters´ dynamic behavior. in this paper, big bang – big crunch and hybrid big bang – big cr...

Arabic is a Semitic language that is rich in its morphology and syntax. The very numerous and complex grammar rules of the language could be confusing even for Arabic native speakers. Many Arabic intelligent computerassisted language-learning (ICALL) systems have neither deep error analysis nor sophisticated error handling. In this paper, we report an attempt at developing an error analyzer and...

Communication means, such as issue trackers, mailing lists, Q&A forums, and app reviews, are premier means of collaboration among developers, between developers end-users. Analyzing sources information is crucial to build recommenders for example suggesting experts, re-documenting source code, or transforming user feedback in maintenance evolution strategies developers. To ease this analysis, p...