We investigate miscibility transitions of two different ternary lipid mixtures, DOPC/DPPC/Chol and POPC/PSM/Chol. In vesicles, both of these mixtures of an unsaturated lipid, a saturated lipid, and cholesterol form micron-scale domains of immiscible liquid phases for only a limited range of compositions. In contrast, in monolayers, both of these mixtures produce two distinct regions of immiscib...

Dimethyl ether (DME) is a compound first introduced by Shell as chemical solvent for enhanced oil recovery (EOR). This study aims to investigate the efficiency of EOR using minimum miscible pressure (MMP) and viscous gravity number when mixed CO2 DME injected. Adding water-alternating-gas process reduces MMP number. Reduction in results conditions at lower pressures, which has favorable effect ...

Grieve oil field, discovered in 1954, is located in southeastern Wind River Basin, central Wyoming. This Lower Cretaceous, valley-fill and channelized, Muddy sandstone reservoir is a stratigraphic/structural trap with an average structural dip of 15 degrees. Multiple recovery mechanisms have contributed to produce more than 30 million barrels of premium light sweet crude, including gas expansio...

The miscibility behavior of palmitoyl sphingomyelin (PSM) with phytosterol derivatives of β-sitosterol (SITO), β-sitosteryl glucoside (SG), and β-sitosteryl glucoside palmitate (SGP) was systematically investigated using Langmuir monolayers. The surface pressure (π)-molecular area (A) and surface potential (ΔV)-A isotherms for binary PSM/SITO, PSM/SG, and PSM/SGP systems on 0.02 M Tris buffer w...

The interaction of (perfluorooctyl)nonanol (F8H9OH) with dipalmitoylphosphatidylcholine (DPPC) was systematically studied in two-component monolayers at air-water interface. The thermodynamic property and phase morphology of the monolayers were investigated by isotherm measurements and several microscopic methods such as Brewster angle microscopy, fluorescence microscopy, and atomic force micro...

BACKGROUND High blood pressure causes a change in vascular wall structure involving altered extracellular matrix composition, but how this process occurs is not fully understood. METHODS AND RESULTS Using mouse carotid arteries maintained in organ culture for 3 days, we detected increased gelatin zymographic activity of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 (168+/-13%, P<0.05) in vessels kept at l...