the concept of casualty or the causal argument is a concept that draws attention of the philosophers over the time. among those who consider the causal argument is thomas aquinas, a famous philosopher of the scholastic era. among contemporary muslim philosophers, allameh mohammad hossein tabatabaee, has also worked on this concept. the aim of the paper is to study around the concept of casualty...

In 1962, S. L. Hakimi proved necessary and sufficient conditions for a given sequence of positive integers d1, d2, . . . , dn to be the degree sequence of a non–separable graph or that of a connected graph. Our goal in this note is to utilize these results to prove closed formulas for the functions dns(2m) and dc(2m), the number of degree sequences with degree sum 2m representable by non–separa...

ali hossein najafi abrand abadi associate professor, shahid beheshti university mohammad jafar habibzadeh associate professor, department of law, tarbiat modares university abulfat'h khaleghi ph.d. student of criminal law, tarbiat modares university the imprisonment (custodial sentences) is the most common and expensive sanction in the criminal law, which has enjoyed hardly any success on ...

Endometriosis is classically defined as the growth of endometrial glands and stroma at extra-uterine sites, most commonly implanted over visceral and peritoneal surfaces within the female pelvis (1). Though endometriosis has been described for the first time in 1690 by the German physician, Daniel Shroen, researchers remain still unsure as to the definitive cause of this disease (2). The most w...

iranian journal of engineering education vol.13 no.52 winter 2012 ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ proprietor: the academy of sciences of ir iran, department of engineering science executive manager: prof. mahmood yaghoubi editor-in-chief: prof. parviz davami editorial board: prof. hadi nadimi shahid beheshti university prof. daryosh safvat univ...