The famous empirical model for the horizontal force estimation of farm implements was issued by American Society Agricultural Biological Engineers (ASABE). It relies on information soil texture through its adjustment parameter, which is called Fi -parameter. Fi-parameter not measurable, and geometry plow machine parameter values are measurable; however, tillage speed, implement width, depth mea...

applying a suitable tillage method is vital to chickpea production in dryland conditions. hence, eight tillage methods were studied using strip plots in a randomized complete block design with three replications over three years at the dryland agricultural research institute in maragheh, iran. the amount of rainfall in the three years of the study were 202, 264 and 203 mm, respectively, which w...

Increased yields with conservation tillage have been attributed to the conservation of soil water (Rao and Sustainable cropping systems are essential for agronomic, ecoDao, 1996; Papendick and Miller, 1977) due to decreased nomic, and environmental reasons. Data from a winter wheat (Tritievaporation and cooler soil temperatures (Gauer et al., cum aestivum L.)/summer fallow rotation experiment, ...

The discrepancy between the plow width and tractor leads to asymmetry of plowing units. geometry plowshare surface moldboard contributes generation lateral forces on working tool. All this imbalance tool deviation from straight-line movement during plowing. To maintain movement, driver has adjust machine every 5-10 meters, which is highly tiresome. study causes slips unit, we constructed a math...

dryland winter wheat (triticum sativum l.) generally grown in rotation with fallow or chickpea (cicer arietinum l.) constitutes a major crop in the west region of iran. information is limited on the success of more intensive dryland cropping systems while applying conservation tillage management. an experiment was conducted to determine the effect of five tillage systems on soil physical proper...