Oxidation of binuclear Pd(II) complexes with PhICl(2) or PhI(OAc)(2) has previously been shown to afford binuclear Pd(III) complexes featuring a Pd-Pd bond. In contrast, oxidation of binuclear Pd(II) complexes with electrophilic trifluoromethylating ("CF(3)(+)") reagents has been reported to afford mononuclear Pd(IV) complexes. Herein, we report experimental and computational studies of the oxi...

Homologous restriction factor (HRF) is a 65-kDa membrane protein that inhibits transmembrane channel formation by the membrane-attack complex of complement and by the complement component C9-related cytolytic lymphocyte protein. Stimulation of resting peripheral human lymphocytes with the anti-CD3 monoclonal antibody OKT3 has been shown to induce cytotoxicity in the CD8+ subpopulation. As demon...

introduction: multiple sclerosis (ms) is generally known as a manageable but not yet curable autoimmune disease affecting central nervous system. a potential therapeutic approach should possess several properties: prevent immune system from damaging the brain and spinal cord, promote differentiation of oligodendrocyte progenitor cells (opcs) into mature oligodendrocytes to produce myelin, preve...

objective: stevioside is a natural non-caloric sweetener which has been reported to have anti-inflammatory activity.  the aim of  the present study was to examine in vitro and in vivo effects of  stevioside on rats  plasma levels of tumor necrosis factor- α (tnf-α),  interleukin-1β (il-1β), tnf-α and il-1β release from lipopolysaccharide(lps)-stimulated rat peripheral blood mononuclear cells (p...

A mononuclear nonheme cobalt(iii)-hydroperoxide complex bearing a tetramethylated cyclam ligand, [(12-TMC)Co(III)(OOH)](2+), was synthesized and characterized spectroscopically and computationally; the cobalt(iii)-hydroperoxide complex exhibited an amphoteric reactivity in electrophilic and nucleophilic oxidative reactions.

MagSaki software was developed for the magnetic analysis of dinuclear high-spin cobalt(II) complexes. This software performs magnetic analysis to determine magnetic parameters using several types of theoretical calculations, such as the following: (1) a mononuclear complex in an isotropic octahedral field, (2) a mononuclear complex in an axially distorted octahedral field, (3) a dinuclear compl...