after forty years, the act of motor vehicle compulsory insurance was amended in 1387(2008).the act has changed some areas and protected third parties rather than former act. some protections are: increasing third parties, development of sphere of insurance and acceptance of an insurance policy as a mortgage in courts. however we see some ambiguities in the late act. the article analyses changes...

Objective(s)Previous studies have shown that vitamin B as well as folate supplementation has been implicated in cognitive and neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer’s and Parkinson's diseases. The aim of present study was to evaluate the effects of folic acid on passive avoidance task and motor coordination in healthy adult male rats.Materials and MethodsAnimals were randomly divided i...

With the aggravation of environment pollution and the reduction of petroleum resources, the development of electric vehicle (EV) draws more and more people’s attention. In the EV research field, that seeking for a high efficient and reliable motor control method that suits the operating conditions and characteristics of the vehicle drive motor has become one of the key techniques that need to b...

The issue of the depletion of oil reserves in the world, and the problem of air pollution produced by motor vehicles, motivate many researchers to seek alternative energy sources to propel the vehicle. One promising way is to replace combustion motor with an electric motor, which is known as an electric vehicle. First stages of this research is to model the flow of power in the electric vehicle...

22 n 1997 North Carolina was one of the first two states in the nation to adopt a Graduated Driver Licensing system (GDL) to reduce motor vehicle crashes among young novice drivers. This policy was driven heavily by scientific research. At that time, motor vehicle crashes were the leading cause of death among teenagers. The adoption of GDL led to a sharp decline in teenage driver crashes and a ...

OBJECTIVE To assess the epidemiological data on motor vehicle collisions, injuries and deaths in Kyrgyzstan to inform evidence-based policy development. METHODS Data on motor vehicle collision and injury statistics covering 2003-2007 were obtained from official sources provided by the Department of Traffic Safety and the Ministry of Health's Republican Medical Information Centre. The data wer...

pneumorrhachis (pr), which involves the entrapment of air or gas within the spinal canal, is a rare clinical entity. the pathogenesis and etiology of this uncommon entity vary and may present a diagnostic challenge. air in the spinal canal can be divided into primary and secondary pr, extra- or intradural pr and etiologically classified as iatrogenic, traumatic and non-traumatic. pr is typicall...

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Nature of the Industry The motor vehicle is an intricate series of systems, subsystems, and components assembled into a final product. Each manufactured part or component is integrated into the vehicle; none is developed to exist separately. Vehicles are constantly changing as new technology or reengineered components are incorporated, and as new and updated models are designed in response to c...

PURPOSE This study evaluated the cross-border safety impact of extended drinking hours from 1:00 to 2:00 a.m., in licensed establishments in Ontario, Canada. METHODS This study examined patterns in total and alcohol-related casualties in: (1) Windsor, Ontario, Canada compared to Detroit, Michigan, US with a 2:00 a.m. closing time, and (2) Ontario compared to Michigan for overall trends. The c...