Citrinin is one of the mycotoxins and has been shown to have various toxic effects in animals and humans. Although previous study showed the toxic effects of citrinin on the female reproductive system, especially on oocyte maturation, however, the causes or mechanism of citrinin on oocyte quality is unclear. In present study we deeply investigated this topic. We found thatcitrinin toxin exposur...

Mammalian oocyte meiotic maturation involves oocyte polarization and a unique asymmetric division, but until now, the underlying mechanisms have been poorly understood. Arp2/3 complex has been shown to regulate actin nucleation and is widely involved in a diverse range of processes such as cell locomotion, phagocytosis and the establishment of cell polarity. Whether Arp2/3 complex participates ...

Abstract At the moment of union in fertilisation, sperm and oocyte are transcriptionally silent, but little is understood about how transcription initiates newly-formed embryo. In this talk, I shall suggest why fundamental process has remained arcane for so long, my lab sought to unlock its secrets mouse human embryos. By combining micromanipulation single-cell RNA-sequencing, we have revealed ...

background: many attempts have done to improve cryopreservation of mammalian ovaries using simple, economical and efficient technique “vitrification”. objective: the aim of the present study was to compare the mouse ovaries cryopreservation by direct cover vitrification (dcv) using different concentrations of ethylene glycol (eg) with conventional vitrification methods (cv). materials and metho...

In mice and humans, a normal offspring can be obtained by injecting a single spermatozoon into an oocyte, the process called intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). When three or more mouse spermatozoa with intact acrosomes were injected into individual mouse oocytes, an increasing proportion of oocytes became deformed and lysed. Oocytes did not deform and lyse when acrosome-less spermatozoa w...

BACKGROUND Mouse oocytes can be used in conjunction with intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) as a technique to permit chromosomal analysis of human sperm. However, chromosomes derived both from the human sperm and the mouse oocyte appear simultaneously following ICSI. The present study focused on evaluating whether or not previously enucleated mouse oocytes are usable for the analysis of hu...