This paper presents a new family of turbo codes called multi-non-binary turbo codes (MNBTCs) that generalizes the concept of turbo codes to multi-non-binary (MNB) parallel concatenated convolutional codes (PCCC). An MNBTC incorporates, as component encoders, recursive and systematic multi-non-binary convolutional encoders. The more compact data structure for these encoders confers some advantag...

Multi-dimensional transportation problems denoted as multi-index are considered the extension of classical and appropriate practical modeling for solving real–world with multiple supply, demand, well different modes demands or delivering kinds commodities. This paper presents a method detecting complete nondominated set (efficient solutions) multi-objective four-index problems. The proposed app...