Abstract Optical metasurfaces is a rapidly developing research field driven by its exceptional applications for creating easy-to-integrate ultrathin planar optical devices. The tight confinement of the local electromagnetic fields in resonant photonic nanostructures can boost many effects and offer novel opportunities nanoscale control light–matter interactions. However, once structure-only are...

Abstract Mountain landscapes that are managed to provide several ecosystem services (ES) have the potential sustain high levels of biodiversity while also meeting multiple human needs. The promotion multifunctional has become an important policy target in land management and gained research traction under definition ES‐multifunctionality. However, scale dynamics patterns ES‐multifunctionality r...

This review paper presents converging evidence from studies of brain damage and longitudinal studies of language in aging which supports the following thesis: the neural basis of language can best be understood by the concept of neural multifunctionality. In this paper the term "neural multifunctionality" refers to incorporation of nonlinguistic functions into language models of the intact brai...

Here, we provide an overview of the different mechanisms whereby three different chaperones, Spy, Hsp70, and Hsp60, interact with folding proteins, and we discuss how these chaperones may guide the folding process. Available evidence suggests that even a single chaperone can use many mechanisms to aid in protein folding, most likely due to the need for most chaperones to bind clients promiscuou...