Biochemical changes in the plants of Pistia stratiotes L., a free floating macrophyte exposed to different concentrations of hexavalent chromium (0, 10, 40, 60, 80 and 160 microM) for 48, 96 and 144 h were studied. Chromium-induced oxidative stress in macrophyte was investigated using the multivariate modeling approaches. Cluster analysis rendered two fairly distinct clusters (roots and shoots)...

Ability to predict corporate bankruptcy as one of the areas of risk management has various social and individual aspects. Timely warning of bankruptcy risk makes managers and investors able to do preventative measures. These measures consist of changing operational policy, financial restructuring and even optional treatment which by reducing potential losses, improve social and individual resou...

Many accounting and finance problems require ordinal multi-state classification decisions, (e.g., control risk, bond rating, financial distress, etc.), yet few decision support systems are available to aid decision makers in such tasks. In this study, we develop a Neural Network based decision support system (NN-DSS) to classify firms in four ordinal states of financial condition namely healthy...

A major drawback associated with the use of classical statistical methods for business failure prediction on top of financial distress is their lack of high accuracy rate. This work analyses the use of the two-stage ensemble of multivariate discriminant analysis (MDA) and logit to improve predictive performance of classical statistical methods. All possible ratios are firstly built from the qua...

Assessing the assumption of multivariate normality is required by many parametric multivariate statistical methods, such as discriminant analysis, principal component analysis, MANOVA, etc. Here, we present an R package to asses multivariate normality. The MVN package contains three most widely used multivariate normality tests, including Mardia’s, Henze-Zirkler’s and Royston’s multivariate nor...

Global features-based methods and local features –based methods have been very successful in face recognition system, yet they can be combined together and jointly optimized so as to minimize the error of a nearest-neighbor classifier. We consider both descriptor for face images with Local Multiple Pattern, and discriminant learning techniques with Exponential Discriminant Analysis. A combinati...

Linear discriminant analysis (LDA) is one of the most effective feature extraction methods in statistical pattern recognition, which extracts the discriminant features by maximizing the so-called Fisher’s criterion that is defined as the ratio of between-class scatter matrix to within-class scatter matrix. However, classification of high-dimensional statistical data is usually not amenable to s...

fourteen different morphological traits in 169 and 131 cattle of oulmes-zaer and tidili, respectively were recorded and analyzed using a multivariate approach. the characters measured included heart girth, wither height, rump height, rump length, rump width, chest depth, body length, neck length, cannon circumference, ear length, ear width, head length, horn length and tail length. breed signif...

Broadening the scope of conservation efforts to protect entire communities provides several advantages over the current species-specific focus, yet ecologists have been hampered by the fact that predictive modeling of multiple species is not directly amenable to traditional statistical approaches. Perhaps the greatest hurdle in community-wide modeling is that communities are composed of both co...