Lanthanide-doped upconversion nanoparticles which can convert near-infrared lights to visible lights have attracted growing interest because of their great potentials in fluorescence imaging. Upconversion fluorescence imaging technique with excitation in the near-infrared (NIR) region has been used for imaging of biological cells and tissues. However, improving the detection sensitivity and dec...

Application of terahertz (THz) electromagnetic waves offers several opportunities for quality inspection in various industries. The THz waves penetrate many kinds of materials such as pharmaceutical coating, paper, plastic, ceramic, cardboard, wood, clothing, etc. We investigated possibilities of applying a THz imaging system in transmission geometry using the organic DSTMS crystals as a THz ge...

BACKGROUND Nonnegative matrix factorization (NMF) has been used in blind fluorescence unmixing for multispectral in-vivo fluorescence imaging, which decomposes a mixed source data into a set of constituent fluorescence spectra and corresponding concentrations. However, most classical NMF algorithms have ill convergence problems and they always fail to unmix multiple fluorescent targets from bac...

Multispectral images are a particular class of images that require specialized coding algorithms. In multispectral images, the same spatial region is captured multiple times using different imaging modalities. These modalities often consist of measurements at different optical wavelengths (hence the name multispectral), but the same term is sometimes used when the separate image planes are capt...