This paper proposes a new method for analyzing textual data. The method deals with items of textual data, where each item is described based on various viewpoints. The method acquires 2class classification models of the viewpoints by applying an inductive learning method to items with multiple viewpoints. The method infers whether the viewpoints are assigned to the new items or not by using the...

the significance of mysticism can be traced in relying on illumination rather than logic and reasoning to discover the truth. theoretically speaking, mysticism means having belief in understanding the truth and practically speaking it means leaving superficial customs and resorting to suffering. mysticism among muslims is exclusive to mystics who have changed names over time. sufi is someone wh...

the mystics' approach towards the subject of happiness has been originated from quranic verses and divine narrations. in religious resources, admirable happiness, noticing to the benefactor, thanking him, and god's satisfaction will be followed. but indecent happiness is raised from sensual motivations cause ignorance of the benefactor and also inebriation, vanity and deviation. based...

Software architecture is generally regarded as an important tool to achieve systems of higher quality. It is claimed that the foundation for a system’s quality is laid by the decisions made in the software architecture. A question that is occupying both researchers and practitioners is in which areas should decisions be made in the software architecture? We believe architectural view models pla...

Representation systems are presented for the input and output of the first or deep phase of a language generation system. Actions and viewpoints are the key factors in determining what sentence is produced; viewpoints provide a wide range of ways tO discuss actions, their states and the plans they compose. The language generator plays a key role in a two-medium conversational system for a natur...

The development of most large and complex systems necessarily involves many people each with their own perspective on the system defined by their skills, responsibilities, knowledge and expertise. This is particularly true where the system is a composite system, that is one which deploys a variety of different technologies (software, hardware, mechanical and so on). Inevitably, the different pe...

For example, in this issue of the Journal, a patient with coronary artery disease discusses how he perceived his interactions with his physicians and his concerns about the lack of attention to his values and goals. In a future issue, we expect to publish the reflections of 2 sisters on their father’s experience of a complication in connection with an ICD lead replacement and how they experienc...