Bangsa Arab dan sastra adalah identik. Oleh karena itulah al-Qur’an diturunkan, yaitu untuk menandingi kedigdayaan sastrawan Arab. Perjalanan para itupun tetap eksis hingga zaman modern. Di antara yang memiliki nama besar dalam percaturan modern nama-nama berikut ini; Mustafa Lutfi al-Manfaluti (1876), Toha Husein (1889), Taufiq al-Hakim (1898), Ali Ahmad Bakasir (1910), Najib Mahfuz (1911), Yu...

The Holy Qur’an is irrefutably considered one of the most important sources from which ancient and contemporary novelists drew inspiration projected them into their creative works due to its connection people’s conscience great influence on souls sanctity. present study has started realization that Naguib Mahfouz’s novel believed be highly intertextual with Quranic texts readers who are unfamil...

http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/309/5733/409 version of this article at: including high-resolution figures, can be found in the online Updated information and services, http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/309/5733/409/DC1 can be found at: Supporting Online Material found at: can be related to this article A list of selected additional articles on the Science Web sites http://w...

This research is entitled Said Mahran's Self Defense Mechanism in the Novel Al-Lisshu wa Al-Killab by Najib Mahfuzh (Sigmund Freud's Literary Psychology Study). The purpose of this to describe self-defense mechanism used Mahran dealing with conflict that befell him. method completing descriptive analysis using Sigmund literary psychology approach. data source novel Wa Mahfuzh. collection techni...

the social realism is a significant literary school. one may notice this school in various forms and works in the world literature. its source and origin can be traced in the marxism philosophy which has influenced the eastern european peoples. many works, such as the novels, poems, and plays have been formed on the basis of this school in russia and the third world countries. najib mahfuz is o...