نتایج جستجو برای: namely ecosystem well

تعداد نتایج: 1718472  

2014

First, climate change is a global problem that affects both current and future generations, and responses must be sensitive to both spatial and temporal consequences. Climate Change adaptation taken to benefit one sector or group may undermine the security and well-being of others, such as by influencing resource access and the integrity of ecosystems that many people depend upon for their live...

2014
K Garbach FAJ DeClerck

Glossary Agroecology The application of ecological concepts and principles to the design and management of sustainable agroecosystems. Agroecosystems Agricultural ecosystems including biophysical and human components and their interactions. Biodiversity The variation of life in all forms from genes, to species, to communities, to whole ecosystems. Ecosystem service providers Organisms, guilds, ...

2012
Erik Gómez-Baggethun Berta Martín-López Pedro L. Lomas Pedro Zorrilla Carlos Montes

The conceptualization of ecosystems as natural capital that provides services to society, to some extent emerges as a strategic or pragmatic attempt to put in value the role that nature plays in human well-being. Several classifications of the benefits that society receives from ecosystems have been developed in the scientific literature, both in terms of services and in terms of functions or u...

2012
R. Seppelt A. A. Voinov S. Lange D. Bankamp Dries Landuyt Elina Bennetsen Rob D’Hondt Guy Engelen Steven Broekx

While being studied by scientists for decades, the term ecosystem services was only recently introduced to the general public. This introduction intended broad-scale recognition of ecosystems and their value for human wellbeing. Both quantitative and qualitative research on ecosystem services became emerging topics in scientific research. Ecosystem service prediction models were developed varyi...

2010
Ciara raudsepp-Hearne

Environmentalists have argued that ecological degradation will lead to declines in the well-being of people dependent on ecosystem services. The Millennium Ecosystem Assessment paradoxically found that human well-being has increased despite large global declines in most ecosystem services. We assess four explanations of these divergent trends: (1) We have measured well-being incorrectly; (2) we...

2011
Scott L Collins Stephen R Carpenter Scott M Swinton Daniel E Orenstein Daniel L Childers Ted L Gragson Nancy B Grimm J Morgan Grove Sharon L Harlan Jason P Kaye Alan K Knapp Gary P Kofinas John J Magnuson William H McDowell John M Melack Laura A Ogden G Philip Robertson Melinda D Smith Ali C Whitmer

© The Ecological Society of America www.frontiersinecology.org O the past 50 years, ecosystems have been altered by humans more than at any other time in recorded history (Vitousek et al. 1997; Chapin et al. 2010), and those changes have resulted in reciprocal effects on human wellbeing (MA 2005). Although health and wealth have, on average, improved, in part as a consequence of these ecosystem...

2014
Melissa R. Poe Karma C. Norman Phillip S. Levin

Environments are complex socioecological systems demanding interdisciplinary research and conservation. Despite significant progress in characterizing socioecological complexity, including important inroads for measuring human wellbeing through ecosystem services approaches, cultural interactions with ecosystems remain poorly understood. Inadequate knowledge of cultural dimensions of ecosystems...

2015
Sven Lautenbach Anne-Christine Mupepele Carsten F. Dormann Heera Lee Stefan Schmidt Samantha S.K. Scholte Ralf Seppelt Astrid J.A. van Teeffelen Willem Verhagen Martin Volk

Ecosystem service research has gained attraction, and the topic is also high on the policy agenda. Projects such as TEEB have generalized results of individual case studies to provide guidelines for policy makers and stakeholders. Seppelt et al. (2011) raised critical questions about four facets that characterize the holistic ideal of ecosystem services research: (i) biophysical realism of ecos...

Journal: :Biology letters 2007
David A Wardle Peter J Bellingham Tadashi Fukami Christa P H Mulder

Despite recent interest in understanding the effects of human-induced global change on carbon (C) storage in terrestrial ecosystems, most studies have overlooked the influence of a major element of global change, namely biological invasions. We quantified ecosystem C storage, both above- and below-ground, on each of 18 islands off the coast of New Zealand. Some islands support high densities of...

Journal: :iranian journal of natural resources research 2012
mostafa jafari

during recent years, a series of climate projections provided for surface temperature increase and precipitation changes over the next century in various time slices. national institutes are using downscaling projections for more precise results. in this research study, various climate change projections in global, continental, regional and local scales have been examined in special forest ecos...

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