Ammonia (NH3) is produced from atmospheric nitrogen and hydrogen from a hydrocarbon source. Natural gas is the most commonly used hydrocarbon feedstock for new plants; other feedstocks that have been used include naphtha, oil, and gasified coal. Natural gas is favored over the other feedstocks from an environmental perspective. Ammonia production from natural gas includes the following processe...

In the title compound, C(9)H(7)NO(2)S(2), the benzine ring is essentially co-planar with the thia-zole ring, making a dihedral angle of 0.36 (7)°. In the crystal structure, mol-ecules are linked by inter-molecular O-H⋯N hydrogen bonds between the carb-oxy group and the thia-zole N atom into chains along [10]. The chains are assembled into a supermolecular layer structure by thia-zole ring S⋯S c...

The title compound pteleifolosin C, C(21)H(20)O(7), was isolated from the petroleum ether-soluble fraction of an indigenous Chinese tree Melicope pteleifolia (Rutaceae). The dihedral angle between the benzene rings is 2.7 (2)°. Intra-molecular O-H⋯O hydrogen bonds occur. In the crystal, mol-ecules are linked by inter-molecular O-H-O hydrogen bonds.

The naphtha reforming process converts low-octane gasoline blending components to high-octane components for use in high-performance gasoline fuels. The reformer also has an important function as the producer of hydrogen to the refinery hydrotreaters. A process model based on a unit model structure, is used for estimation of the process condition using data reconciliation. Measurements are clas...

Blends of bitumen, clay, and quartz in water are obtained from the surface mining Athabasca Oil Sands. To facilitate its transportation through pipelines, this mixture is usually diluted with locally produced naphtha. As a result this, naphtha has to be recovered later, recovery unit (NRU). The NRU process complex one requires knowledge Vapour-Liquid-Liquid Equilibrium (VLLE) thermodynamics. pr...

The kinetic modeling of the hydrocracking a mixture polystyrene (PS) and vacuum gasoil (VGO) over PtPd/HY catalyst has been carried out. reactions have performed in batch reactor under following conditions: 380–420 °C; 80 bar; content PS feed, 10 wt%; catalyst/feed ratio, 0.1 mass; time, 30–300 min. Different reaction networks models studied, which evolution product distribution (unconverted PS...

In the title compound, C(11)H(11)NOS(2), the benzine ring is coplanar with the thia-zole ring, making a dihedral angle of 0.81 (1)°. In the crystal, adjacent mol-ecules are connected into a helical chain along the b axis by S⋯S contacts [3.4345 (18) Å]. These helical chains are further assembled into a three-dimensional supermolecular network by inter-molecular C-H⋯O hydrogen bond between aroma...

Hydrogen is the most environmentally friendly fuel and can be efficiently used for stationary power and mobile applications. When burned or oxidized, it generates water as the only emission (small amounts of NOx are generated during the combustion process but can be controlled to very low levels). At present, hydrogen is produced almost entirely from fossil fuels such as natural gas, naphtha, a...