background: although there is convincing data in support of the effectiveness of hyperthermia in tumor therapy, the molecular mechanisms underlying the clinical effects of hyperthermia are still poorly understood. objective: to investigate natural killer (nk) cell cytotoxicity against heat-treated sw-872 and hela tumor cell lines. methods: nkg2d ligands and hla class i transcription were examin...

Familial hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (FHLH) with Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection can mimic chronic active EBV of T- and NK-cell type (CAEBV-T/NK) in its clinical manifestation pathomorphology. FHLH genetic susceptibility to has not been previously reported. The development conjunction is rare needs further investigation understand characterize it. We report a case that mimicked CAEBV-...

Natural killer (NK) cells are cytotoxic lymphocytes of the innate immune system that capable killing virally infected and physiologically stressed cells, like tumor cells. In addition to their ability directly kill cancer NK enhancing both antibody T-cell responses. Moreover, ex vivo activation, expansion, genetic modification can greatly enhance anti-tumor activity equip them overcome resistan...

Natural Killer (NK) cells are key effectors of the innate immune system which represent first line defense against viral infections. NK cell activation depends on engagement a complex receptor repertoire expressed their surface, consisting both activating and inhibitory receptors. Among known receptors, family killer Ig-like receptors (KIRs) consists in activating/inhibitory that interact with ...

Human natural killer (NK) cells originate from CD34(+) hematopoietic progenitor cells, but the discrete stages of NK cell differentiation in vivo have not been elucidated. We identify and functionally characterize, from human lymph nodes and tonsils, four NK cell developmental intermediates spanning the continuum of differentiation from a CD34(+) NK cell progenitor to a functionally mature NK c...

Herpesviruses are main sculptors of natural killer (NK) cell repertoires. While the ?-herpesvirus human cytomegalovirus (CMV) drives accumulation adaptive NKG2C-positive NK cells, ?-herpesvirus Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) expands early differentiated NKG2A-positive cells. cells support immunity by antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity, seem to preferentially target lytic EBV replicating B The i...

background: interaction between killer cell immunoglobulin-like receptors (kir) and human leukocyte antigen (hla) class i molecules is important for regulation of natural killer (nk) cell function. objective: the aim of this study was to investigate the impact of compound kir-hla genotype on susceptibility to acute leukemia. methods: cohorts of iranian patients with acute myeloid leukemia (aml;...

In this study, the clinical efficacy of cryosurgery combined with allogenic natural killer cell immunotherapy for advanced hepatocellular cancer was evaluated. From October 2015 to March 2017, we enrolled 61 patients who met the enrollment criteria and divided them into two groups: 1) the simple cryoablation group (Cryo group, n = 26); and 2) the cryoablation combined with allogenic natural kil...

allergic rhinitis  (ar) is  an  inflammatory  disorder  of  the  nasal  mucosa  with  high morbidity and prevalence. natural killer (nk) cells might have a role in ar. we aimed to evaluate the changes of the markers and receptors on nk cells in ar patients compared to the non-atopic controls. flow  cytometric  analysis was  used  with  double  staining  of  the  peripheral  blood mononuclear ce...

it has been demonstrated that natural killer (nk) cells play a role in regulation of autoimmunity. they play a protective role in several rodent disease models. in this study we aimed to compare the immunophenotypic features of nk cells in ankylosing spondylitis (as) with normal subjects with regard to cd56 and cd16 molecules. this study was carried out on 30 as patients and 33 normal volunteer...