نتایج جستجو برای: neuronal differentiation

تعداد نتایج: 334318  

Journal: :Biochemical and Biophysical Research Communications 2008

Journal: :Molecular and cellular biology 2004
Xiaohua Su Sei Kameoka Susan Lentz Sadhan Majumder

REST/NRSF is a transcriptional repressor that acts at the terminal stage of the neuronal differentiation pathway and blocks the transcription of several differentiation genes. REST/NRSF is generally downregulated during induction of neuronal differentiation. The recombinant transcription factor REST-VP16 binds to the same DNA binding site as does REST/NRSF but functions as an activator instead ...

2016
Xinde Zheng Leah Boyer Mingji Jin Jerome Mertens Yongsung Kim Li Ma Michael Hamm Fred H Gage Tony Hunter

How metabolism is reprogrammed during neuronal differentiation is unknown. We found that the loss of hexokinase (HK2) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDHA) expression, together with a switch in pyruvate kinase gene splicing from PKM2 to PKM1, marks the transition from aerobic glycolysis in neural progenitor cells (NPC) to neuronal oxidative phosphorylation. The protein levels of c-MYC and N-MYC, tra...

Journal: :The Journal of biological chemistry 2014
Kaiyuan Wu Ruotong Ren Wenting Su Bo Wen Yuying Zhang Fei Yi Xinhua Qiao Tingting Yuan Jinhui Wang Limin Liu Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Guang-Hui Liu Chang Chen

Alcohol dehydrogenase 5 (ADH5) is a conserved enzyme for alcohol and aldehyde metabolism in mammals. Despite dynamic expression throughout neurogenesis, its role in neuronal development remains unknown. Here we present the first evidence that ADH5 is a negative regulator of neuronal differentiation. Gene expression analyses identify a constant reduction of ADH5 levels throughout neuronal develo...

Farshad Homayouni-Moghadam Mahin Izadi, Mehrnaz Mesbah-Ardakani, Mohammad Ebrahim Rezvani*

Background and Objective: In neurodegenerative disorders, oxidative stress mediated by reactive oxygen species is strongly associated with increased neuronal damages that lead to apoptosis. Pro-apoptotic and anti-apoptotic gene expressions were changed during cell differentiation that affect cell viability and differentiation. This study was conducted to determine the effects of hydrogen peroxi...

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