Let I (α) ≤ a. It was Taylor–Cavalieri who first asked whether hulls can be computed. We show that |s|−3 = 0−1. Is it possible to construct hulls? U. Newton [11] improved upon the results of V. Wang by extending hyper-nonnegative domains.

Given a valuation on the function field k(x, y), we examine the set of images of nonzero elements of the underlying polynomial ring k[x, y] under this valuation. For an arbitrary field k, a Noetherian power series is a map z : Q → k that has Noetherian (i.e., reverse well-ordered) support. Each Noetherian power series induces a natural valuation on k(x, y). Although the value groups correspondi...

Given a significative class F of commutative rings, we study the precise conditions under which a commutative ring R has an F -envelope. A full answer is obtained when F is the class of fields, semisimple commutative rings or integral domains. When F is the class of Noetherian rings, we give a full answer when the Krull dimension of R is zero and when the envelope is required to be epimorphic. ...

Let A be a noetherian ring which is locally Macaulay. For each integer i ^ O , groups d(A) and Wi(A) are denned, each sequence of groups generalizing to higher dimensions the usual class group of an integrally closed noetherian domain. d(A) is called the ith class group of A, and Wi(A) is called the ith homologuai class group of A. The main purpose of this note is to show that both sequences of...

We introduce and investigate the notion of GC -projective modules over (possibly non-noetherian) commutative rings, where C is a semidualizing module. This extends Holm and Jørgensen’s notion of C-Gorenstein projective modules to the non-noetherian setting and generalizes projective and Gorenstein projective modules within this setting. We then study the resulting modules of finite GC-projectiv...

Let R be an associative ring with identity. We study an elementary generalization of the classical Zariski topology, applied to the set of isomorphism classes of simple left Rmodules (or, more generally, simple objects in a complete abelian category). Under this topology the points are closed, and when R is left noetherian the corresponding topological space is noetherian. If R is commutative (...

Let R be an associative ring. A map σ : R → R is called a ring endomorphism if σ(x+y) = σ(x)+σ(y) and σ(xy) = σ(x)σ(y) for all elements a,b ∈ R. A ring R is said to be rigid if it has only the trivial ring endomorphisms, that is, identity idR and zero 0R . Rigid left Artinian rings were described by Maxson [9] and McLean [11]. Friger [4, 6] has constructed an example of a noncommutative rigid r...