A method of MC simulations including quantum interference, proposed recently by A.Krzywicki and the present author, is explained. 1. Introduction. The aim of this talk is to explain details of a scheme for MC simulations of multiparticle production including HBT interference which we proposed recently together with Andrzej Krzywicki [1]. The problem became suddenly of great practical importance...

One open problem in source coding is to characterize the limits of representing losslessly a non-identity discrete function of the data encoded independently by the encoders of several correlated sources with memory. This paper investigates this problem under Markovian conditions, namely either the sources or the functions considered are Markovian. We propose using linear mappings over finite r...

The present paper attempts to modify definition of catastrophic out-of-pocket health expenditure by characterising it based on consumption of necessities. In literature, catastrophic expenditure is defined as that level of OOP health expenditure which exceeds some fixed proportion of household income or household’s capacity to pay. In the present paper, catastrophic health expenditure is define...

The Wideband-Audio Low-Delay CELP (LD-CELP) coder produces speech with quality as high as the CCITT 64 kb/s standard (G.722) at half the bitrate. The computational load of the encoder is almost 900% processor time of the 12.5 MIPS DSP32c. This makes a real-time implementation impractical. We investigated the Gain-Shape Vector-Quantization (GSVQ) in order to reduce the computational load of the ...

While very rare, catastrophic injuries in youth sports have a major impact on athletes and their families when they do occur. This article reviews and summarises the sparse research on direct catastrophic injuries in youth sports, a direct catastrophic sports injury being defined as a sport injury that resulted from participation in the skills of the sport, and resulted in a fatality or in a no...

BACKGROUND Out-of-pocket expenditure to pay for health services could result in financial catastrophe. The purpose of this study was to identify the incidence and determinants of catastrophic out-of-pocket payments for healthcare in Colombia. The underlying hypotheses are that low-income and non-insured population in Colombia, and households living in isolated and high level of rurality regions...

BACKGROUND As well as imposing an economic burden on affected households, the high costs related to tuberculosis (TB) can create access and adherence barriers. This highlights the particular urgency of achieving one of the End TB Strategy's targets: that no TB-affected households have to face catastrophic costs by 2020. In Indonesia, as elsewhere, there is also an emerging need to provide socia...

Auto-encoder is a special kind of neural network based on reconstruction. De-noising auto-encoder (DAE) is an improved auto-encoder which is robust to the input by corrupting the original data first and then reconstructing the original input by minimizing the reconstruction error function. And contractive auto-encoder (CAE) is another kind of improved auto-encoder to learn robust feature by int...

Abstract In this paper, a FPGA implementation of linear time LDPC encoder is presented. This encoder implementation can handle large size of input message. Linear Time encoder hardware architecture reduces the Complexity and area of encoder than generator matrix based encoder techniques. This encoder is simulated on different platform which includes Matlab & High level languages for 1/2 rate & ...