the exchange rate unification is one of the most important instruments of economic adjustment, which is used in many countries. this paper shows the effects of the exchange rate unification on price level (inflation), gross domestic production (gdp), non-oil exports, private conception, government expenditure and stock of money. the data, is used related to the period 1959-2000. to analyze the ...

This study aims to determine and analyze (1) the effect of Domestic Market Obligation, DMO, implementation partial, Price DPO, on Indonesian palm oil exports (2) simultaneous DMO DPO exports. The results Pearson correlation test variables had a powerful/close relationship with regression results, simultaneously F partially t-test, show that have significant Palm Oil Exports.

Present study has been done with the aim of reviewing effects of eight-year war between Iran and Iraq on the first program of economic and social development in Islamic Republic of Iran. Theoretical framework of this study is functionalist perspective in order to identify positive and negative functions of this war for the first development program after Islamic revolution that has been done wi...

One of the objectives of OPEC is the security of demand for the crude oil exports of its members. Achieving this objective is imperative with the projected decline in OECD countries' crude oil demand among other crude oil demand shocks. This paper focuses on determining the external crude oil demand security risks of OPEC member states. In assessing these risks, this study introduces two indexe...

the theoretical base of this paper is the economic growth model that completed with capital stocks (private and public) and human capital. at the first, hypothesis test about constant returns to scale is studied, and then the related variables with macroeconomic policies are added to the model. the results show that 1) the aggregate production function exhibits increasing returns to scale, 2) p...

In the winter of 1973, some major oil exporting countries joined together to declare an embargo on oil exports to some of the western countries for political reasons. Elated by their success and the realization that they controlled a major share of the oil exports, they subsequently raised the price of oil four-fold and cut back production, thereby obtaining, in the face of an almost inelastic ...

This study aims to analyze the effect of oil product exports and petroleum imports on economic growth Indonesia. uses secondary data. The method used relationship between endogenous exogenous variables is a dynamic model with Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) approach. results in long-term short-term show that Oil Products Exports have positive Economic Growth In short-term, negatively influ...

Declaration In accordance with the Regulations for Higher Degrees by Research, I hereby declare that the whole thesis now submitted for the candidature of Doctor of Philosophy is a result of my own research and independent work except where reference is made to published literature. I also hereby certify that the work embodied in this thesis has not already been submitted in any substance for a...