Background: Some patients that used Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug for a long time, as an analgesic, antipyretic or anti-inflammatory agent may be seen unusual effect of this drug on spermatogenesis and the level of blood testosterone hormone. The aim of this research is assess the effect of this drug on male-reproductive system functions Materials and Methods: This experimental research ...

Pain is often a subjective sensation having physiological, psychological and emotional implications for an individual. In hospital setting, children usually perceive unpredictable pain which procedure related that can impact both emotionally psychologically. Perception of varies with multiple factors such as age, gender, intellectual level, personality, parental care previous experience painful...

BACKGROUND Cardiac catheterization is the standard procedure for the diagnosis of coronary heart disease. The threat physically and emotionally from this procedure can affect the patient's perception of their health. The heightened psychological distress associated with this diagnostic procedure can cause adverse patient outcomes. Non-pharmacologic interventions have been implemented to reduce ...

Clinical decisions must be made. Correct course of action may not be readily apparent. Multiple non-pharmacologic, pharmacologic, and device therapies are available. Reasonably valid methods exist to address knowledge base and evaluate medical evidence. Data beyond randomized clinical trials exist that enhance medical decision making. Uncertainties remain concerning approaches to treatment afte...

Introduction ..................................................... 1 Functional Constipation .................................. 2 Opioid-Induced Constipation........................... 2 Prevalence .................................................. 3 Role of Opioid Receptors............................ 3 Differential Opioid Effects ........................... 3 Patient Assessment & Treatment......

Methods We treated 108, 80 obese and 28 non-obese, children diagnosed as having T2DM. Among these patients, 26 obese and 23 non-obese children were assigned to pharmacological therapies during the course of diabetes. The frequency of progression to pharmacologic therapies was significantly higher in non-obese than in obese patients (82.1% vs. 32.5%, P<0.05). As to the indication for pharmacolog...

Pain management in dogs and cats has undergone a dramatic evolution in the past decade. Current approaches focus on anticipation and prevention of pain, as well as both pharmacologic and non-pharmacologic management techniques. The veterinary team plays an essential role in educating pet owners about recognizing and managing pain in their pets.

Agitation is common across neuropsychiatric disorders and contributes to disability, institutionalization, diminished quality of life for patients their caregivers. In 2015 IPA convened a transparent process build consensus definition agitation agreement on what elements should be included in the syndrome that resulted publication provisional guidelines. (Cummings et al, 2015) 2020-2021 year, t...

Breathlessness is a distressing symptom, uniformly faced at some point in the disease process all patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). Despite maximal medical therapy and pulmonary rehabilitation, COPD continue to experience refractory dyspnea, pain, poor appetite, limitations of physical activity, emotional distress, depression overall health-related quality life. Our cu...