BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES The haemoglobin level of prospective blood donors is usually performed on blood obtained by from the finger pulp by fingerstick with a lancet and filling a capillary tube with a sample. New noninvasive methods are now available for rapid, noninvasive predonation haemoglobin screening. MATERIALS AND METHODS Prospective blood donors at our blood centre were tested, in ...

UNLABELLED The goal of this study was to evaluate the diagnostic accuracy, cost-effectiveness, and appropriate use of SPECT myocardial perfusion imaging (SMPI) versus stress echocardiography in the preoperative evaluation of patients for kidney transplantation. METHODS A single-institution, retrospective study was performed. SMPI was performed with regadenoson and stress echocardiography pred...

Traditional testing methods have limited epidemiologic studies of tuberculosis among free-living primates. PCR amplification of insertion element IS6110 of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from fecal samples was evaluated as a noninvasive screening test for tuberculosis in primates. Active tuberculosis was detected among inoculated macaques and naturally exposed chimpanzees, demonstrating the utility...

NIFTY test by BGI detects trisomies 13, 18, and 21 as well as some sex chromosome aneuploidies and selected microdeletions [3]. Verinata Health, a subsidiary of Illumina offers the Verifi test for detection of trisomies 13, 18, 21, and the presence of monosomy X. The expanded version of this test also detects other aneuploidies and microdeletions [4]. Compared to other NIPT techniques such as t...

The objective of this focused review is to describe the rationale, methods, and potential clinical applications of dobutamine stress echocardiography (DSE) in heart transplant recipients. More than 500 studies in 150 heart transplant patients who underwent this procedure (1991-96) are reviewed. Relevant studies from the medical literature that have assessed the utility of DSE in the diagnosis o...

This meta-analysis evaluates the diagnostic accuracy of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for bypass graft occlusion and stenosis detection compared with coronary angiography in post-coronary artery bypass graft patients. The indication for noninvasive imaging in post-coronary artery bypass graft patients with these techniques is discussed. Overall, M...

Fast and noninvasive detection of cellular stress is extremely useful for fundamental research and practical applications in medicine and biology. We discovered that light scattering spectroscopy enables us to monitor the transformations in cellular organelles under thermal stress. At the temperatures triggering expression of heat shock proteins, the refractive index of mitochondria increase wi...