The utilization of clean energy is a matter of primary importance for sustainable development as well as a vital approach for solving worldwide energy-related issues. If the low utilization rate of nuclear fuel, nuclear proliferation, and insufficient nuclear safety can be solved, nuclear fission energy could be used as a sustainable and low-carbon clean energy form for thousands of years, prov...

Uranium and plutonium mixed oxide (MOX) pellets used as fast reactor fuels have been produced from several raw materials by mechanical blending through various processes, such ball milling, additive blending, granulation, pressing, sintering. It is essential to control the pellet density, which one of important fuel specifications, but it difficult understand relationships among many parameters...