OPEPJ~ is a natural language question answering system al].owing the interrogation of a data [mse consisting of an extensive listing of operas and their ass(x~]ated caracteristics (c(~ll[~sets~ time of ccm]pos/.tJon v cecor-. dings, etc .... ). The ].inguishic front.-.~md o[ OPF, I~A i.s a c<~nprehensJve grat~nar of Fwench based essentially on the string gra~ar for~m].ism (cf for exc~n[)le [SAG...

This study examines the six rules and their uniqueness in writing of Qur'an, which consists following rules: 1) al-Hazf, 2) al-Ziyadah, 3) al-Ibdal, 4) al-Hamazat, 5) al-Wasl al-Fasl, dan 6) Fihi Qira’atani wa Kutiba ‘ala Ihdahuma. The method used is library research, through descriptive analysis techniques, by identifying, classifying, tabulating, analyzing, describing. results showed that al-...

In this article we develop the direct and inverse scattering theory of a discrete matrix Zakharov-Shabat system with solutions Un and W n. Contrary to the discretization scheme enacted by Ablowitz and Ladik, a central difference scheme is applied to the positional derivative term in the matrix Zakharov-Shabat system to arrive at a different discrete linear system. The major effect of the new di...

Für Retrieval in historischen Dokumenten wird eine Abbildung der Suchbegriffe auf die historischen Varianten in den Dokumenten benötigt. Für diese Abbildung wurde ein regelbasierter Ansatz entwickelt. Der Engpass dieses Ansatzes ist die Konstruktion der Trainingsdaten. Dabei muss ein Experte manuell den historischen Formen, die dem Spellchecker unbekannt sind, die aktuelle moderne Form zuordnen...

In a series of experiments, the authors investigated whether naming latencies for homophones (e.g., /nlambdan/) are a function of specific-word frequency (i.e., the frequency of nun) or a function of cumulative-homophone frequency (i.e., the sum of the frequencies of nun and none). Specific-word but not cumulative-homophone frequency affected picture-naming latencies. This result was obtained i...

The observed photospheric magnetic field is a crucial parameter for understanding a range of fundamental solar and heliospheric phenomena. Synoptic maps, in particular, which are derived from the observed line-of-sight photospheric magnetic field and built P. Riley (B) · M. Ben-Nun · J.A. Linker · Z. Mikic Predictive Science, 9990 Mesa Rim Road, Suite 170, San Diego, CA, USA e-mail: pete@predsc...