نتایج جستجو برای: nutrient restriction

تعداد نتایج: 140869  

2016
Jennifer Ro Gloria Pak Paige A Malec Yang Lyu David B Allison Robert T Kennedy Scott D Pletcher

Research into how protein restriction improves organismal health and lengthens lifespan has largely focused on cell-autonomous processes. In certain instances, however, nutrient effects on lifespan are independent of consumption, leading us to test the hypothesis that central, cell non-autonomous processes are important protein restriction regulators. We characterized a transient feeding prefer...

Journal: :Molecular microbiology 2008
Valeria Wanke Elisabetta Cameroni Aino Uotila Manuele Piccolis Jörg Urban Robbie Loewith Claudio De Virgilio

Dietary nutrient limitation (dietary restriction) is known to increase lifespan in a variety of organisms. Although the molecular events that couple dietary restriction to increased lifespan are not clear, studies of the model eukaryote Saccharomyces cerevisiae have implicated several nutrient-sensitive kinases, including the target of rapamycin complex 1 (TORC1), Sch9, protein kinase A (PKA) a...

Journal: :Annals of nutrition & metabolism 2011
Ekhard E Ziegler

Delivering adequate amounts of nutrients to premature infants at all times is challenging because the infant's immature gastrointestinal tract is initially unable to accept feedings, necessitating the use of parenteral nutrition. In the past, inadequate amounts of nutrients have commonly been given to premature infants because the administration of nutrients was thought to be hazardous. Inadequ...

Journal: :The Proceedings of the Nutrition Society 2004
Michael E Symonds Sarah Pearce Jayson Bispham David S Gardner Terence Stephenson

It is apparent from epidemiological studies that the timing of maternal nutrient restriction has a major influence on outcome in terms of predisposing the resulting offspring to adult obesity. The present review will consider the extent to which maternal age, parity and nutritional restriction at defined stages of gestation can have important effects on fat deposition and endocrine sensitivity ...

Journal: :Cell 2008
Kristan K. Steffen Vivian L. MacKay Emily O. Kerr Mitsuhiro Tsuchiya Di Hu Lindsay A. Fox Nick Dang Elijah D. Johnston Jonathan A. Oakes Bie N. Tchao Diana N. Pak Stanley Fields Brian K. Kennedy Matt Kaeberlein

In nearly every organism studied, reduced caloric intake extends life span. In yeast, span extension from dietary restriction is thought to be mediated by the highly conserved, nutrient-responsive target of rapamycin (TOR), protein kinase A (PKA), and Sch9 kinases. These kinases coordinately regulate various cellular processes including stress responses, protein turnover, cell growth, and ribos...

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