The human ocular surface, consisting of the cornea and conjunctiva, is colonized by an expansive, diverse microbial community. Molecular-based methods, such as 16S rRNA sequencing, has allowed for more comprehensive and precise identification of the species composition of the ocular surface microbiota compared to traditional culture-based methods. Evidence suggests that the normal microbiota pl...

PURPOSE To investigate modifications of ocular surface and lens transparency in patients with cystic fibrosis in relation to the stage of digestive insufficiency. METHODS Forty consecutive patients with cystic fibrosis and 24 age- and sex-matched healthy volunteers were examined. The tear tests (Schirmer's basic test, tear film break-up time) and conjunctival exfoliative cytology (CC) were us...

The treatment of advanced disease (stage IIIb and IV) of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) is based on systemic treatment with platinum-based chemotherapy or biological compounds depending on the disease molecular profile. In the last few years, intensive investigational efforts in anticancer therapy have led to the registration of new active chemotherapeutic agents, combination regimens, and ...

We describe three patients who experienced onset of a microvascular ocular motor nerve palsy in the setting of sudden emotional stress. Such emotional states are accompanied by a marked increase in sympathetic tone in some individuals. Mechanisms by which these autonomic changes might produce an ischemic cranial nerve palsy include intra-cranial vasoconstriction and transient systemic hypotensi...

PURPOSE To examine clinical findings and histologic changes on the conjunctival surface in ocular rosacea. METHODS Thirty-five patients with ocular rosacea and 30 normal subjects underwent dermatologic and ocular examinations. Tear film break-up time, Schirmer tests with and without topical anesthesia, and conjunctival impression cytology were done. Patients were divided into the following gr...

Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) has only scarcely been associated with ocular symptoms and rarely with retinal disease. In this case we describe a patient with distinct morphological and functional alterations in the retina. The patient presents with characteristic changes in retinal pigment epithelium, autofluorescence, and electrophysiology.

OBJECTIVE To describe the central nervous system (CNS) alterations present in a sample of oculo-auriculo-vertebral spectrum (OAVS) patients, trying to correlate them with other clinical features. METHOD Seventeen patients with diagnosis of OAVS were evaluated. All presented radiological evaluation of the CNS, normal GTG-Banding karyotype and clinical features involving at least two from the f...

Axenfeld Rieger Syndrome is anterior segment dysgenesis characterized by posterior embryotoxon and of the chamber. Developmental abnormalities angle cause increased resistance to outflow. Ocular hypertension a complication in almost 50% cases. It an autosomal dominant disease its prevalence between 50,000 100,000 newborns per year. The main associated affected genes are FOXC1 PITX2, occurring 4...

purpose: to assess alterations in parameters measured by the ocular response analyzer (ora) after photorefractive keratectomy (prk) with or without 0.02% mitomycin c (mmc) in myopic eyes. methods: in 33 right eyes of 33 patients, iop was determined using the goldmann applanation tonometry (gat) before and 3 months after prk. corneal hysteresis (ch), corneal resistance factor (crf), goldmann-cor...

We describe a rare case of Dandy-Walker syndrome malformation and its ocular alterations. A female child, aged 1 year and 9 month, with central nervous system alterations (Dandy-Walker syndrome), associated with low visual acuity, megalocornea (13 mm diameter in right eye and 13.5 mm in the left), fundoscopy with 0.7 optic papilla excavation in both eyes (BE) and temporal paleness in BE, intrao...