Recently, Bellare and Palacio succeeded in defining the plaintext awareness, which is also called PA2, in the standard model. They propose three valiants of the standard model PA2 named perfect, statistical, and computational PA2. In this paper, we study the relationship between the standard model PA2 and the property about message hiding, that is, IND-CPA. Although it seems that these two are ...

Obesity has become a nutritional problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of obesity children aged 5 until 12 years Indonesia is quite high, namely 8.0 percent, while the East Java above national rate or greater than percent. Efforts to prevent and cope with need be done, one them by making snack alternative like bar addition seaweed beet. Seaweed beet good ingredient for because it high fiber cont...

Background:: Organic solvents play an indispensable role in most of the radiopharmaceutical production stages. It is almost impossible to remove them entirely final formulation product. Objective:: In this presented work, analytical method by gas chromatography coupled with flame ionization detection (GC-FID) has been developed determine organic samples. The effect injection hold time, temperat...

Bu araştırma, Muğla Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü Personelinin bireysel yenilikçilik kategorilerine göre tüketici karar verme tarzlarının incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini, İlçe teşkilatında görev yapan 248 personel oluşturmaktadır. 2022 yılı içerisinde, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Tüketici Karar Verme Tarzları Ölçeği” “Bireysel Yenilikçilik çevrimiçi ortamda, anket yöntemi il...

Penggunaan Natural Growth Promotor (NGP) dalam fitobiotik sebagai pengganti Antibiotics Promoters (AGP) sedang gencar digunakan dengan memanfaatkan tanaman obat herbal Indonesia berupa ampas jamu untuk memacu pertumbuhan, meningkatkan efisiensi pakan dan produktivitas serta menekan konversi pakan. Penelitian bertujuan memperoleh informasi tentang kompleks kalsium di ransum itik pada deskripsi d...

Bu çalışma, 12-15 yaş grubu sporcuların sosyal beceri düzeylerinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan betimsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini Gaziantep ilinde Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğüne bağlı devlet okullarında öğrenim gören ve spor yapan öğrenciler arasından gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak rastgele yöntemle seçilecek çocuklar (82 kız, 89 erkek) oluşturmuştur. Araştırma verilerinin elde edilmes...

Background and Aim: Healthcare students highly affect the general public regarding transferring knowledge about novel therapeutic approaches. Therefore, assessing updating their application of new strategies in treatment different diseases is very important. The present study was designed to evaluate level students’ stem cells neurological disorders at Guilan University Medical Sciences (GUMS)....

OBJECTIVE To investigate the effect of dehydration time on tooth colour measurement in vitro using colourimetry. METHODS Ten extracted human maxillary central incisors were used. L*a*b* values at the centre of the labial surface of each tooth were measured using a colourimeter. The first measurement was performed after removal of excess water. The second and third measurements were performed ...

PURPOSE Translucency of all-ceramic restorations is an important factor which affects the final appearance and esthetic outcome of the restoration. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the shade of coloring liquid on the translucency of zirconia framework. MATERIALS AND METHODS Thirty zirconium oxide core plate (15 × 12 × 0.5 mm) were divided into 6 groups of 5 plates each. Eac...

Our purpose was to construct and validate a new score taking into consideration the flaws of existing scores. Methods: A new score named Visual-Analogue-Scale Foot and Ankle (VAS FA) with the following features was constructed: questionnaire based on 20 subjective questions, Visual-Analogue-Scale (VAS) based rating, computerized evaluation. The score was validated in 121 subjects. For validatio...