This open-loop gain enhancement circuit in 1.2pm CMOS does not require cascode or long-channel transistors, thus maximizing output swing and input common-mode range [1,21. Since gain enhancement is achieved not by increasing output resistance, but by matching main and replica amplifiers, high effective open-loop gain is maintained even with resistive loads. This circuit can be used with any tra...

a high accurate and low-voltage analog cmos current divider which operates with a single power supply voltage is designed in 0.18µm cmos standard technology. the proposed divider uses a differential amplifier and transistor in triode region in order to perform the division. the proposed divider is modeled with neural network while tlbo algorithm is used to optimize it. the proposed optimization...

To investigate the plasmonic effect in perovskite solar cells, the effect of depositing Au@SiO2 nanoparticles on the top and the bottom of mesoporous TiO2 layers was studied. First, Au@SiO2 nanoparticles were synthesized. The particles were then deposited at the different interfaces of mesoporous TiO2 layers. Although the two structures show approximately similar optical absorption, only cells ...

Tellurium (Te) nanostructures have been successfully synthesized via a simple hydrothermal methodfrom the reaction of a TeCl4 aqueous solution with thioglycolic acid (TGA) as a reductant. TGA can be easily oxidized to the corresponding disulfide [SCH2CO2H]2, which in turn can reduce TeCl4 to Te. The obtained Te was characterized by XRD, SEM, EDS, and DRS. The effect of reducing agent on morphol...

Abstract—Sweep frequency response analysis has been turning out a powerful tool for investigation of mechanical as well as electrical integration of transformers. In this paper various aspect of practical application of SFRA has been studied. Open circuit and short circuit measurement were done on different phases of high voltage and low voltage winding. A case study was presented for the trans...

energy harvesting from surrounding environment has been attractive for many researchers in recent years. therefore, developing appropriate test apparatus to study energy harvesting mechanisms and their performance is of paramount importance. due to their electromechanical characteristics, piezoelectric materials are used for harvesting energy from environmental vibrations. for optimum utilizati...

Semiconductor nanowire photoelectrochemical cells have attracted extensive attention in the light-conversion field owing to the low-cost preparation, excellent optical absorption, and short distance of carrier collection. Although there are numbers of experimental investigations to improve the device performance, the understanding of the detailed process of photoelectric conversion needs to be ...

---------------------------------------------------------------------***--------------------------------------------------------------------Abstract –This paper proposes the controlling of the photovoltaic (PV) system by sliding mode control(SMC). Here, open circuit voltage MPPT technique is used to track maximum power point. There is a difficulty in tracking the maximum power point of the phot...

This paper deals with digital simulation of Class D inverter fed induction heater system. This system has an advantage like reduced volume and switching losses. The circuit operates under zero voltage switching. The circuit models are developed for the open and closed loop system and they are used for simulation studies. The simulation results of open and closed loop systems are presented.