نتایج جستجو برای: opioid analgesic

تعداد نتایج: 47836  

Journal: :Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 1995

Journal: :Brain, behavior, and immunity 2010
Mark R Hutchinson Yingning Zhang Mitesh Shridhar John H Evans Madison M Buchanan Tina X Zhao Peter F Slivka Benjamen D Coats Niloofar Rezvani Julie Wieseler Travis S Hughes Kyle E Landgraf Stefanie Chan Stephanie Fong Simon Phipps Joseph J Falke Leslie A Leinwand Steven F Maier Hang Yin Kenner C Rice Linda R Watkins

Opioid-induced proinflammatory glial activation modulates wide-ranging aspects of opioid pharmacology including: opposition of acute and chronic opioid analgesia, opioid analgesic tolerance, opioid-induced hyperalgesia, development of opioid dependence, opioid reward, and opioid respiratory depression. However, the mechanism(s) contributing to opioid-induced proinflammatory actions remains unre...

Journal: :Journal of neurophysiology 2001
M M Heinricher S McGaraughty V Tortorici

It is now well established that the analgesic actions of opioids can be modified by "anti-analgesic" or "antiopioid" peptides, among them cholecystokinin (CCK). Although the focus of much recent work concerned with CCK-opioid interactions has been at the level of the spinal cord, CCK also acts within the brain to modify opioid analgesia. The aim of the present study was to characterize the acti...

Journal: :Clinical therapeutics 2015
Manuel J Sánchez Del Águila Michael Schenk Kai-Uwe Kern Tanja Drost Ilona Steigerwald

PURPOSE Chronic pain is often challenging to address appropriately. Although patients with severe chronic pain may respond to treatment with an opioid analgesic, opioids are often associated with adverse effects that may lead patients to disrupt or discontinue therapy. In addition, opioid analgesics alone may not be effective for all types of chronic pain, including neuropathic pain. Tapentadol...

Journal: :Anesthesiology 2015
Rasmus Vestergaard Juul Sten Rasmussen Mads Kreilgaard Lona Louring Christrup Ulrika S H Simonsson Trine Meldgaard Lund

BACKGROUND Reduction in consumption of opioid rescue medication is often used as an endpoint when investigating analgesic efficacy of drugs by adjunct treatment, but appropriate methods are needed to analyze analgesic consumption in time. Repeated time-to-event (RTTE) modeling is proposed as a way to describe analgesic consumption by analyzing the timing of consecutive analgesic events. METHO...

Journal: :Inflammation and Regeneration 2006

Journal: :The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2012
Johan Enquist Madeline Ferwerda Laura Milan-Lobo Jennifer L Whistler

Chronic treatment of pain with opiate drugs can lead to analgesic tolerance and drug dependence. Although all opiate drugs can promote tolerance and dependence in practice, the severity of those unwanted side effects differs depending on the drug used. Although each opiate drug has its own unique set of pharmacological profiles, methadone is the only clinically used opioid drug that produces su...

2015
Janne Kristin Hofstad Siri B Winther Torbjørn Rian Olav A Foss Otto S Husby Tina S Wik

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE The local infiltration analgesia (LIA) technique has been widely used to reduce opioid requirements and to improve postoperative mobilization following total hip arthroplasty (THA). However, the evidence for the efficacy of LIA in THA is not yet clear. We determined whether single-shot LIA in addition to a multimodal analgesic regimen would reduce acute postoperative pain...

Journal: :New England Journal of Medicine 2012

Journal: :Journal of Pain and Symptom Management 1986

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