نتایج جستجو برای: optimum bit loading

تعداد نتایج: 196404  

Journal: :I. J. Bifurcation and Chaos 2002
Francis Chung-Ming Lau C. K. Michael Tse

In a chaos-shift-keying (CSK) digital communication system, correlators followed by a comparator are typically used for coherent detection of the signal. Such a detection method, however, does not take the temporal variation of the bit energy into consideration. In this paper, an optimum detection for a binary CSK system is derived, taking into account the temporal variation of the bit energy f...

In recent years, use of biodegradable polymers based nanoparticles has received highinterest in the development of vaccines delivery vehicles. The aim of study was to preparechitosan nanoparticles (CS NPs) for loading Echis carinatus (EC) venom and evaluate theirpotential as an adjuvant and antigen delivery system on a pilot scale. CS NPs were preparedusing ionic gelation method, and their char...

2016
Manish Goldie Vemulapalli

Resource allocation in control and communication systems constitutes the distribution of (finite) system resources in a way that achieves maximum system functionality and or cost effectivesness. Specific resource allocation problems in subband coding, Discrete Multi-tone modulation based systems and autonomous multi-agent control are addressed in this thesis. In subband coding, the number of bi...

2005
Hiroshi Umeo

Cellular automata (CA) are considered to be a good model of complex systems in which an infinite one-dimensional array of finite state machines (cells) updates itself in a synchronous manner according to a uniform local rule. In the long history of the study of CA, generally speaking, the number of internal states of each cell is finite and the local state transition rule is defined in a such w...

2006
Thomas Haustein Holger Boche

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems will be applied in wireless communications in order to increase the system performance, spectral efficiency, and link reliability. Theoretically, the channel capacity of MIMO systems can grow linearly with the number of transmit and receive antennas. An important performance metric beneath capacity is the normalized mean square error (MSE) under the...

2009
Carsten Bockelmann Dirk Wübben Karl-Dirk Kammeyer

The discussion of bit and power loading algorithms for Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) systems often neglects the requirement of perfect channel state information to perform singular value decomposition. Especially in multi-carrier systems like Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex (OFDM) a vast amount of feedback is necessary to facilitate such a scheme. In this paper the combination o...

Journal: :Applied optics 1975
W E Webb J T Marino

The optimum detection threshold in an on-off binary optical communications system operating in the presence of atmospheric turbulence has been investigated assuming a Poisson detection process and log normal scintillation. The dependence of the probability of bit error on log amplitude variance and received signal strength has been analyzed, and semi-emperical relationships to predict the optim...

2008
BJÖRN OTTERSTEN Svante Bergman Björn Ottersten

Using information about the channel at the transmitter can improve the performance of multi-input multi-output (MIMO) communication systems. When perfect channel state information (CSI) is available, data can be multiplexed and optimized over independent spatial channels. However, when the available channel information is imperfect or partial, crosstalk between the spatial channels is inevitabl...

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