In present study, the effects of optimization on seismic energy spectra including input energy, damping energy and yielding hysteretic energy are parametrically discussed. To this end, 12 generic steel moment-resisting frames having fundamental periods ranging from 0.3 to 3s are optimized by using uniform damage and deformation approaches subjected to a series of 40 non-pule strong ground motio...

Möller Scattering and Bhabha Scattering on noncommutative spacetime is restudied. It is shown that the noncommutative correction of scattering cross sections is not monotonous enhancement with the total energy of colliding electrons, there is an optimum collision energy to get the greatest noncommutative correction. Most surprisingly, there is a linear relation between the noncommutative QED th...

Interconnected hollow-structured carbon was successfully prepared from a readily available bio-waste precursor (orange peel) by pyrolysis and chemical activation (using KOH), and demonstrated its potential as a high-performing electrode material for energy storage. The surface area and pore size of carbon were controlled by varying the precursor carbon to KOH mass ratio. The specific surface ar...

A new approach is suggested for the optimization of stationary and more general moving beam type of irradiations. The method reverses the order of conventional treatment planning as it derives the optimum incident beam dose distributions from the desired dose distribution in the target volume. It is therefore deterministic and largely avoids the trial and error approach often applied in treatme...

Continuous access to energy for commercial and industrial sites across the United States to cover their needs is essential for them to keep producing goods and providing services. Nonetheless, the price of electricity provided by utilities is variable throughout the day. In addition, Commercial and Industrial customers have to pay demand charges that are proportional to the maximum power drawn ...