Neutral particle lithography (NPL) is a high resolution, proximity exposure technique where a broad beam of energetic neutral atoms floods a stencil mask and transmitted beamlets transfer the mask pattern to resist on a substrate. It preserves the advantages of ion beam lithography, including extremely large depth-of-field, sub-5 nm resist scattering, and the near absence of diffraction, yet is...

This study aims to examine the effect of CAR and LDR on ROA with NPL as a mediating variable at state-owned banks for period 2015 2022. The sample this was 4 (four) banks, namely BRI, BNI, Mandiri BTN. With an observation 8 years, 32. used Partial Least Square SmartPLS 3 program. Of 7 hypotheses, results showed that only 2 hypotheses were accepted, NPL. Indirect effect, is not proven or rejecte...

Competition is a great motivator. The 1988 measurement of the universal gas constant R at NIST [1] was stimulated by an error made at a rival national metrology institute, Great Britain’s National Physical Laboratory (NPL). In 1976, a group at NPL reported a “new” value for the universal gas constant R that had a standard uncertainty of 8.4 ppm (1 ppm = 1 part in 10). The “new” value was 159 pp...

Recent work shows a tendency to use programming languages specific to the social aspects of multi-agent systems, for example in programming norms that agents ought to follow. In this paper, we introduce a simple and elegant normative programming language called NPL and show its operational semantics. We then define a particular class of NPL programs that are suitable for programming Organisatio...

Eating disorders, such as anorexia nervosa (AN), have a significant genetic component. In the current study, a genomewide linkage analysis of 192 families with at least one affected relative pair with AN and related eating disorders, including bulimia nervosa, was performed, resulting in only modest evidence for linkage, with the highest nonparametric linkage (NPL) score, 1.80, at marker D4S236...

We systematically studied temperature-dependent emission kinetics in solid films of solution-processed CdSe nanoplatelets (NPLs) that are either intentionally stacked or nonstacked. We observed that the steady-state photoluminescence (PL) intensity of nonstacked NPLs considerably increases with decreasing temperature, whereas there is only a slight increase in stacked NPLs. Furthermore, PL deca...

Candida antarctica lipase B (CalB) is an important catalyst in bio-organic synthesis. To optimize its performance, either the reaction medium is changed or the lipase itself is modified. In the latter case, mutants are generated in Eschericha coli and subsequently expressed in fungal hosts for their characterization. Here we present the functional expression of CalB in the periplasm of E. coli....

The purpose of this study is to obtain developments what extent the influence Non-Performing Loans (NPL) on Profitability (ROA). method used in research descriptive and verification by testing hypothesis. From results, data analysis shows that variable X or non-performing loans profitability 70.4% remaining 29.6% influenced other variables not tested study. Besides t-table still area HO rejecti...

This research was conducted based on the reality of problem, where economic activity in SMEs is a threatened position due to COVID-19 pandemic. study aims analyze internal and external sides SMEs, measure financial stability lending banks, whether credit provision has been efficient or not improving banking performance for SMEs. In addition, strategic policy measures are taken through roadmap d...

Data metrology -- the assessment of quality data particularly in scientific and industrial settings, has emerged as an important requirement for UK National Physical Laboratory (NPL) other national institutes. provenance curation are key components emerging understanding metrology. However, to date research had limited visibility or uptake In this work, we summarize a scoping study carried out ...