Legal proof and scientific have similarities differences. is a customary affair, while the nature of separates it from general custom, burdensome methodological affair. Philosophical issues proof, including induction transcendence inherent in any description, can penetrate legal cases turn into seemingly reasonable grounds for suspicions abuses. Disregarding proving laws difference between clai...

the narratives permitting common reading of quran, despite differences in the readings of imams and those of common ones, allow people to read as common reading. some persons regard seven readings as the proof of their permissibility. others, based on periods, have considered them as permissible only in the imams era. and some jurists have regarded only hafs’ narrative as the proof of these tra...

the freiheitssatz of magnus for one-relator groups is one of the cornerstones of combinatorial group theory. in this short note which is mostly expository we discuss the relationship between the freiheitssatz and corre-sponding results in free power series rings over fields. these are related to results of schneerson not readily available in english. this relationship uses a faithful representa...

with the development of beverage industry and expansion of the markets , packaging of these products has also come out of its traditional form and intelligent packaging has been applied gradually. different types of smart packaging are used in the beverage industry such as gas release packaging which by gas production causes a good texture and is used in order to create a creamy milk coffee. in...

A simple technique for using theorem continuation functions interactively with HOL's sub-goal package is presented. An interesting aspect of the technique is that it hinges on the existence of assignable variables in ML. Suppose we wish to prove a /\ b ==> b /\ a using HOL's subgoal package 1]: 1 #g "a /\ b ==> b /\ a" ;; "a /\ b ==> b /\ a" The natural proof is to assume the antecedent a /\ b ...

The fundamental belief in Sikhism is that God exists not merely as an idea or concept, but as a real entity. God is indescribable, yet knowable and perceivable to anyone who is prepared to dedicate the time and energy to become perceptive to His persona. The Gurus never spoke about proofs of the existence of God. For them, He is too real, and something obvious does not require any logical proof...

religious experience is a novel issue in the field of theology and the philosophy of religion; it denotes god’s manifestationin the experiencer, which comes about in certain feelings and states. these states of the experiencer may sometimes be considered as a confirmation of his innate disposition, or the religious experience and proof of human nature maybe hastily deemed the same. however, the...

let g be a finite group and let $gk(g)$ be the prime graph of g. we assume that $n$ is an odd number. in this paper, we show that if $gk(g)=gk(b_n(p))$, where $ngeq 9$ and $pin {3,5,7}$, then g has a unique nonabelian composition factor isomorphic to $b_n(p)$ or $c_n(p)$ . as consequences of our result, $b_n(p)$ is quasirecognizable by its spectrum and also by a new proof, the validity of a con...

To demonstrate more visibly the close relation between thecontinuity and integrability, a new proof for the Banach-Zareckitheorem is presented on the basis of the Radon-Nikodym theoremwhich emphasizes on measure-type properties of the Lebesgueintegral. The Banach-Zarecki theorem says that a real-valuedfunction $F$ is absolutely continuous on a finite closed intervalif and only if it is continuo...

In this work we give an alterative proof of one of basic properties of zonal polynomials and generalised it for Jack polynomials