Abstract Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease that exhibits great clinical heterogeneity. Development and expression of diseases strongly influenced by genetic variants. The single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) rs1364989, located close to PDGFRA, has been associated with the development nephritis through an unknown mechanism. Because PDGF, its α β receptors, regula...

abstract fat necrosis secondary to pancreatitis can be either mild and self limited or create severe organ damage, but may rarely lead to abdominal opancreatic pseudotumor. we report a case of fat necrosis secondary to pancreatitis which clinically simulates transverse colon cancer.