It is known that the optimal control may introduce significant economical benefits into production processes, thus being an important and challenging research area with practical relevance. The modeling and optimization of biotechnological processes has been object of research and their related results have generated improvements in operating conditions and strategies, however, the inherent fea...

A novel approach to solving the optimal nonlin-ear control problem is presented. Instead of seeking a global approximation to the Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equation, a local approximation is obtained by successively solving the Generalized Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman (GHJB) equation on a local region of the state space. The optimal control is generated by solving the GHJB equation algebraically at se...

This paper aims to compare rational Chebyshev (RC) and Hermite functions (HF) collocation approach to solve the Volterra’s model for population growth of a species within a closed system. This model is a nonlinear integro-differential equation where the integral term represents the effect of toxin. This approach is based on orthogonal functions which will be defined. The collocation method redu...

Alocal convergence rate is established for an orthogonal collocationmethod based on Gauss quadrature applied to an unconstrained optimal control problem. If the continuous problem has a smooth solution and the Hamiltonian satisfies a strong convexity condition, then the discrete problem possesses a local minimizer in a neighborhood of the continuous solution, and as the number of collocation po...

The Falkner-Skan equation is a nonlinear third-order boundary value problem defined on the semi-infinite interval [0,∞). This equation plays an important role to illustrate the main physical features of boundary layer phenomena. This paper presents a new collocation method for solving the Falkner-Skan equation. The proposed approach is equipped by the orthogonal Chebyshev polynomials that have ...

A series of problems in different fields such as physics and chemistry are modeled by differential equations. Differential equations are divided into partial differential equations and ordinary differential equations which can be linear or nonlinear. One approach to solve those kinds of equations is using orthogonal functions into spectral methods. In this paper, we firstly describe Laguerre, H...