While the fight of Kurdish movement against Islamic State (IS) received much coverage, almost no attention was or has been given to reconstruction efforts Rojava after its liberation from Ba′ath regime and defeat caliphate, let alone political principles underlying agrarian economy. This contribution discusses agricultural policy in perspective autonomy. It focuses on ways which autonomy as a m...

Introduction During the course of archaeological research completed in the area of Bilad al-Qadim in the northeast of Bahrain in 2001, trial excavations and survey were undertaken at the spring of Abu Zaydan (N26 12¢ 24.5¢¢ E050 32¢ 50.7¢¢). The focus of this research project was to investigate the Islamic period on Bahrain, hence the remains recorded at Abu Zaydan were unexpected, comprising a...

Egypt and Turkey makeup about half of the whole population Middle East are two leading nations in eastern Mediterranean, including Iran as a whole. Both countries now recognized most tremendous modern military forces East. Besides, Cairo Ankara major Muslim centers: Al-Azhar Mosque is largest Islamic University world significant feature Egyptian soft power; historical association between last C...

with the advent of islam in iran, many aspects of iranian culture and civilization were changed. one of these areas was the realm of food and customs which finds its final form from second century to seventh century a.d. it was simultaneous with the consolidation of islam dominance in iran during the abbasid caliphate. these changes were injected into iranian society by different pathways. one ...

one of the great schools of medical knowledge that had been the light of the past to the future is jundishapur school.we sought to introduce just a little of this magnificent persian civilization in this study. the aim of this study was reviewing the effect of jundishapur medical school and hospital on baghdad medical school and hospital. effectiveness of this great scientific center at that ti...