the melt-phase synthesis of dioctyltin (iv) and triphenyltin (iv) benzoates were carried outusing stoichiometric amounts of benzoic acids and the corresponding organotin (iv) compounds.the reagents were ground together in a mortar and fed into a boiling glass tube. a cannula tubewas inserted into the boiling tube to discharge accumulated gaseous products. a syringe ensureda continuous flow of d...

In this work, we studied the processes of vinyl ester formation by addition benzoic acid to phenylacetylene in presence complex catalysts diacetate-di (2-amino-5-methylthio-1,3,4-thiadiazolo) cobalt(II) ([Co(C3H5N3S2)2(CH3COO)2] and tetrakis(2-amino-5-ethylthio-1,3,4-thiadiazole)-zinc(II) dinitrate ([Zn(C4H7S2)4](NO3)2): 1-phenylvinyl benzoate anti-Markovnikov coupling product - styryl were obt...

In this work was synthesized an amino-steroid derivative (4); the route involved preparation of dihydrotestosterone-hemisuccinate (2) by the esterification of dihydrotestosterone (1) using succinic anhydride and pyridine (method A) or using succinic acid and 1,3 dicyclohexylcarbodiimide in presence of p-toluensulfonic acid (method B). After 2 was coupled to 4-hidroxy benzoic acid using 1,3 dicy...

An entire cycle of preclinical studies 4-[(3-ethoxy-3-oxopropanoyl)amino]benzoic acid (etmaben) exhibiting cardiotropic action was carried out. Its potential mechanism and pharmacological effects, general toxic effects in acute chronic experiments, specific types toxicity (allergenicity, immunotoxicity, reproductive toxicity, mutagenicity), pharmacokinetics were studied. The drug found to have ...

The catalytic oxidation of toluene to benzoic acid in the liquid phase has been studied in an un-stirred tank reactor. Low concentration of acetic acid was added in order to increase the solubility of the catalyst in toluene. The dependence of the rate of reaction on the concentration of toluene catalyst and oxygen pressure was studied. It has been suggested that liquid phase oxidation of t...

A new chromophore, 2-(4-nitrophenyl)-1H-indole (NPI), was synthesized as a potential photolabile protecting group. Caged benzoic acids featuring the NPI chromophore were model compounds. Benzoic acid released in moderate yields (~ 40–60%) upon photolysis of caged without any additional chemical reagents. Interestingly, an aldehyde, 1-(5-(1-formyl-1H-indol-2-yl)-2-nitrophenyl)ethyl benzoate, iso...

The class of triarylamine-based dyes has proven great potential as efficient light absorbers in inverse (p-type) dye sensitized solar cells (DSSCs). However, detailed investigation and further improvement of p-type DSSCs is strongly hindered by the fact that available synthesis routes of triarylamine-based dyes are inefficient and particularly demanding with regard to time and costs. Here, we r...

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, C(5)H(7)N(2) (+)·C(7)H(4)NO(4) (-)·C(7)H(5)NO(4), consists of an amino-pyridinium cation, a 4-nitro-benzoate anion and a neutral 4-nitro-benzoic acid mol-ecule. The pyridine ring forms dihedral angles of 64.70 (5)° and 70.37 (5)°, respectively, with the benzene rings of 4-nitro-benzoic acid and 4-nitro-benzoate. In the crystal structure, the cations, a...

The occurrence of many of the water-soluble vitamins in sweat has been reported in recent years. Sargent, Robinson, and Johnson (1) have reviewed the literature on the occurrence of ascorbic acid, dehydroascorbic acid, thiamine, riboflavin, pantothenic acid, and nicotinic acid in sweat. We have demonstrated the presence of pyridoxine and its metabolites (2), choline (3), N1-methylnicotinamide (...

amino acid dehydrogenases (l-amino acid: oxidoreductase deaminating ec 1.4.1.x) are members of the wider superfamily of oxidoreductases that catalyze the reversible oxidative deamination of an amino acid to its keto acid and ammonia with the concomitant reduction of either nad+, nadp+ or fad. these enzymes have been received much attention as biocatalysts for use in biosensors or diagnostic kit...